The examination of body organs and tissues after death is known as a/an:

Obituary

postmortem care

autopsy

transplant

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Obituary: An obituary is a notice of a person's death, typically including a brief biography and details of the funeral arrangements. It is a written announcement or notice of someone's passing, usually published in newspapers or online. Obituaries do not involve the examination of body organs and tissues after death; rather, they serve as a tribute to the deceased.

B. Postmortem care: Postmortem care refers to the care provided to the body of a deceased person, including cleaning, preparing for viewing, and ensuring dignity in handling. It involves activities such as bathing, dressing, and positioning the body. Postmortem care does not involve the examination of body organs and tissues for diagnostic or investigative purposes.

C. Autopsy: An autopsy is the examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death or to study the extent and nature of disease processes. It involves a thorough examination of body organs and tissues, often including dissection and analysis under a microscope. Autopsies are performed by pathologists and are typically ordered by medical examiners, coroners, or physicians to gather information about the circumstances surrounding a person's death.

D. Transplant: Transplantation involves the surgical removal of an organ or tissue from one person (the donor) and its transfer to another person (the recipient) to replace a damaged or failing organ. Transplants are performed while the donor is alive (living donor) or after death (deceased donor). However, the examination of body organs and tissues after death is not specifically related to the transplant process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B

Rationale:

A) "Tell me why you want to take your child home."

This response could be perceived as questioning or challenging the parents' decision, potentially causing them to feel defensive or unsupported. It does not provide immediate assistance or support for their decision.

B) "I will help you get ready to leave."

This response shows support and understanding for the parents' decision. It offers practical assistance, helping the family transition smoothly from the hospital to home care, which is important for their emotional and logistical needs during this difficult time.

C) "You have not given the medication a chance to work."

This response may come across as dismissive of the parents' wishes and could imply that their decision is not valid. It does not acknowledge the parents' right to make decisions about their child's care, especially in a palliative context.

D) "The pediatrician is the only one who can discharge your child."

While it is true that discharge typically requires a physician's order, this response does not offer the supportive tone needed in this situation. It places an unnecessary barrier between the parents and their goal without providing assistance or comfort.

A. IV fluids or tube feeding would likely make the patient more uncomfortable, and dehydration has been shown to decrease pain and discomfort. B. Once the patient is unconscious, his health care proxy can order IV fluids or tube feedings to prevent dehydration. C. IV fluids or a tube feeding would make the patient much more comfortable, and they should try to talk him into accepting them. D. dehydration is painful, and medication can be given to overcome any pain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response aligns with best practices in hospice care, which prioritize comfort and quality of life for terminally ill patients. Dehydration is a common occurrence at the end of life and is generally not associated with discomfort when managed appropriately. IV fluids or tube feedings may cause discomfort, contribute to fluid overload, or lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia.

B. While the healthcare proxy may have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the patient, the focus should be on honoring the patient's wishes as expressed in advance directives. If the patient has clearly indicated a preference against IV fluids or tube feedings in their advance directives, this should be respected.

C. Encouraging the family to try to talk the patient into accepting IV fluids or tube feedings goes against the principles of patient autonomy and informed decision-making. The decision regarding medical interventions should be based on the patient's preferences and comfort.

D. While dehydration can be uncomfortable in some circumstances, providing adequate symptom management, including pain medication, is essential in hospice care. However, IV fluids or tube feedings are not typically used to manage dehydration in patients who are at the end of life, as they may not improve comfort and can lead to complications.

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The examination of body organs and tissues after death is known as a/an:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care facility is caring for a preschool-age child who is terminally ill and receiving palliative care. The parents tell the nurse that they have decided to take their child home. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A hospice patient is unable to tolerate food or fluids and has advance directives that indicate that he does not want IV fluids or tube feedings if he is unable to take oral feedings. His family is concerned that he will be very uncomfortable without food or fluids. The nurse should tell them that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Directions: Correlate the behavior with Kübler-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. "l feel so hopeless about Mom's condition. "

Directions: Correlate the behavior with KübIer-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. "I'm going after that company for using that chemical on the field next door. "

Directions: Correlate the behavior with Kübler-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. "My family will be fine after I'm gone "

A terminally ill patient is experiencing a great deal of dyspnea and noisy, "rattling" rapid respirations. The nurse administers morphine in a very small liquid or intramuscular dose. The purpose of this is to:

Directions: Correlate the behavior with KübIer-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. pleads "If Mom will just be OK. I'll do my homework every day."

Nurses may have a difficult time dealing with patient deaths if they

A nurse is providing postmortem care for a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Directions: Correlate the behavior with KübIer-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. Tells God: "If I quit smoking I can just live until after my daughter's wedding."