The emotional feeling of pain and loss is known as

bereavement

depression.

grief

sadness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bereavement: Bereavement refers to the period of mourning and adjustment that follows the loss of a loved one. It encompasses the range of emotions and behaviors experienced after a death.

B. Depression: Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest or pleasure in activities. While grief can manifest as symptoms of depression, they are distinct concepts.

C. Grief: Grief is the emotional response to loss, encompassing a range of feelings such as sadness, anger, guilt, and despair. It is a natural and adaptive reaction to the death of a loved one or other significant losses.

D. Sadness: Sadness is a transient emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, unhappiness, or low spirits. While sadness is often a component of grief, grief involves a broader range of emotional responses to loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Informing his primary care provider of his desires: While it's important for the primary care provider to be aware of the patient's wishes, simply informing the provider may not ensure that these desires are respected in the event of a medical crisis. The primary care provider may not be immediately available during an emergency situation.

B. Filing an advance directive with the health care facility: This is the correct response. Advance directives allow individuals to specify their healthcare preferences in advance, including decisions about life-sustaining treatments such as resuscitation, ventilation, and artificial nutrition and hydration. Filing an advance directive ensures that the patient's wishes are documented and legally binding, providing guidance to healthcare providers in the event that the patient becomes unable to communicate or make decisions.

C. Including these desires in his will: While a will can address matters related to the distribution of assets and property after death, it typically does not cover healthcare decisions or preferences regarding end-of-life care. Healthcare preferences should be documented in an advance directive or similar legal document specifically designed for healthcare decisions.

D. Signing a do-not-resuscitate/do-not-intubate (DNR/DNI) request: While a DNR/DNI request specifies the patient's wishes regarding resuscitation and intubation, it may not cover other aspects of end-of-life care such as the use of IV fluids or feeding tubes. An advance directive provides a more comprehensive framework for expressing end-of-life care preferences beyond just resuscitation and intubation.

A. Pooling of secretions B. Shallow breathing C. Tachypnea D. Apnea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pooling of secretions: The term "death rattle" refers to the sound produced by the pooling of secretions in the throat or airway of a dying person. This accumulation of fluids creates a rattling or gurgling sound during breathing, which is characteristic of the death rattle.

B. Shallow breathing: Shallow breathing refers to breathing that is not deep or full. While shallow breathing may occur in dying individuals, it is not specific to the death rattle.

C. Tachypnea: Tachypnea refers to rapid or fast breathing. While tachypnea may occur in various medical conditions, it is not specific to the death rattle.

D. Apnea: Apnea refers to the cessation or absence of breathing. While apnea may occur in the dying process, it is not specific to the death rattle, which is characterized by the presence of breathing accompanied by the rattling sound caused by secretions.

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The emotional feeling of pain and loss is known as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Breathing called the death rattle is characterized by

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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