A nurse is providing teaching about food allergies to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the highest risk for allergies in toddlers?

Eggs

Citrus fruits

Bananas

Milk

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Eggs are one of the most common food allergens in toddlers and young children. Allergic reactions to eggs can range from mild to severe, including anaphylaxis.
B. Citrus fruits are not typically among the top allergens in toddlers.

C. Bananas are not typically among the top allergens in toddlers.

D. Milk is another common allergen in toddlers, but eggs tend to be a higher risk for allergies in this age group.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While vitamin B12 is important for overall health, it is not specifically associated with the prevention of neural tube defects. Folate, however, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
B. Calcium is important for bone health but is not specifically associated with the prevention of neural tube defects.
C. Magnesium is important for various bodily functions but is not specifically associated with the prevention of neural tube defects.
D. Folate (also known as folic acid) is the key nutrient recommended for preventing neural tube defects in the fetus. Pregnant women are advised to consume adequate amounts of folate, either through their diet or through supplements.

A. "The TPN will ensure that your glucose level stays within the expected range." B. "The TPN is needed because you are burning excessive calories." C. "The TPN will be higher in fats and protein, but lower in carbohydrates." D. "The TPN is needed to bypass your gastrointestinal tract."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. TPN typically contains glucose as a source of energy. While it can help maintain glucose levels, this is not the primary reason for its use in clients with acute kidney injury.
B. TPN is not primarily used to address excessive calorie burning. It is used when a client is unable to meet their nutritional needs orally or enterally.
C. While TPN may have varying proportions of macronutrients depending on the individual's nutritional needs, the primary reason for its use in acute kidney injury is to provide nutrition when the gastrointestinal tract cannot be used.

D. TPN bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
This is necessary in acute kidney injury when the client may not be able to tolerate enteral feeding or when there are specific dietary restrictions.

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A nurse is providing teaching about food allergies to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the highest risk for allergies in toddlers?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching about prevention of neural tube defects in the fetus to a client who is pregnant. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury and has been prescribed total parenteral nutrition (TPN). When educating the client on the use of TPN, which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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