A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Reduce intake of high-calorie foods."

"Do not eat grapefruit while taking this medication."

"Avoid aged cheeses while taking this medication."

"Maintain a low-protein diet."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Parkinson's disease and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) do not typically require a reduction in intake of high-calorie foods. In fact, maintaining adequate nutrition and calorie intake is important for individuals with Parkinson's disease.

B.   Grapefruit is not typically contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. However, it's important for the client to discuss any potential interactions between grapefruit and their specific medication with their healthcare provider.
C.   Aged cheeses contain tyramine, a substance that can interact with MAOIs and lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, individuals taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheeses to prevent this interaction.

D. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease or those taking MAOIs. In fact, adequate protein intake is important for overall health and muscle function.

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Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

first determine the total calories from fat:

1,500 * 0.30= 450 calories from fat per day. 9 calories of fat = 1 gram

450 calories= 450*1/9

=50grams

Therefore, the client should consume 50 grams of fat per day.

A. 1 cup shredded lettuce B. 1 cup grapes C. 1 cup apple slices D. 1 cup cooked tomatoes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Lettuce is not known for being high in potassium; it is mostly water and fiber.

B. Grapes contain potassium, but not as much as some other fruits and vegetables.

C. Apple slices do contain potassium, but they are not the richest source among the options provided.
D. Cooked tomatoes are an excellent source of potassium, with one cup providing a significant amount of the mineral necessary to help correct hypokalemia.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed a 1,500-calorie diet. Thirty percent of the calories are to be derived from fat. How many grams of fat should the nurse tell the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about food choices to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the best source of potassium?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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