A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Reduce intake of high-calorie foods."
"Do not eat grapefruit while taking this medication."
"Avoid aged cheeses while taking this medication."
"Maintain a low-protein diet."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Parkinson's disease and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) do not typically require a reduction in intake of high-calorie foods. In fact, maintaining adequate nutrition and calorie intake is important for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Grapefruit is not typically contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. However, it's important for the client to discuss any potential interactions between grapefruit and their specific medication with their healthcare provider.
C. Aged cheeses contain tyramine, a substance that can interact with MAOIs and lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, individuals taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheeses to prevent this interaction.
D. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease or those taking MAOIs. In fact, adequate protein intake is important for overall health and muscle function.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While setting goals is important, simply stating this without providing practical strategies may not address the client's specific challenges with weight loss.
B. Eating small portions of high-calorie foods first may not be an effective weight loss strategy, as it does not address overall caloric intake or food choices.
C. Self-monitoring eating behaviors, such as keeping a food diary or tracking portion sizes, can help individuals become more aware of their eating habits and identify areas for improvement when trying to lose weight.
D. Tasting food while cooking may not necessarily curb appetite and could potentially lead to increased calorie consumption if the individual ends up eating more during meal preparation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tetracycline antibiotics do not interfere with folic acid absorption, so there's no need to specifically take a folic acid supplement while on this medication.
B. Tetracycline antibiotics can bind to calcium, iron, and other minerals in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing their absorption. Increasing vitamin C intake is not necessary and does not affect the absorption of tetracycline.
C. Taking tetracycline with milk products or other dairy foods can significantly decrease its absorption and effectiveness. It's essential to advise the client to avoid taking tetracycline with milk, yogurt, cheese, or other dairy products.
D. There's no need to eliminate raw fruits and vegetables while taking tetracycline. It's important to maintain a balanced diet unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider.
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