A nurse is providing teaching about the adverse effects of simvastatin to a client who will begin taking the medication daily. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the education?
Your heart rate may be lower after starting this medication.
Report any dark urine after starting the medication.
Your stool may be black after starting the medication.
Report any dizziness when standing after starting the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Simvastatin is not typically associated with lowering heart rate as a side effect. This statement is incorrect.
B. Rhabdomyolysis, a severe side effect of statin medications like simvastatin, can cause dark urine due to the presence of myoglobin from muscle breakdown. Therefore, it is important for the client to report any dark urine to their healthcare provider.
C. Black stool is not a common side effect of simvastatin. This statement is incorrect.
D. Dizziness when standing is not a common side effect of simvastatin. This statement is incorrect.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I should not have any coffee 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is not accurate. The restriction related to coffee is usually before the test, not after.
B. “I should not exercise 3 hours after the exam.” This statement is incorrect. The restriction on exercise typically applies before the test, not after.
C. “I should not have beta blockers 3 hours before the exam.” Correct! Beta blockers can affect heart rate and blood pressure, so avoiding them before the test is essential.
D. “I should not smoke 3 hours before the exam.” While it’s generally advisable to avoid smoking before the test, this statement does not specifically address the cardiac stress test.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Deep vein thrombosis typically presents with symptoms such as leg swelling, pain, warmth, and redness, but not necessarily with cramping leg pain that is relieved with rest.
B. Intermittent claudication is a classic symptom of peripheral arterial disease, characterized by cramping leg pain that occurs with exercise and is relieved with rest.
C. Venous insufficiency presents with symptoms such as leg swelling, varicose veins, and aching or heaviness in the legs, but not necessarily with cramping leg pain that is relieved with rest.
D. Neuropathy may cause various sensory symptoms in the legs, such as numbness, tingling, or burning, but it is not typically associated with cramping leg pain that is relieved with rest.
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