A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of whooping cough. Based on the epidemiological triangle, which of the following is considered the environment for this situation?
Human population distribution
Pertussis virus
Immunization status
Decreased disease resistance
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: In the epidemiological triangle, the environment refers to external factors that cause or allow disease transmission. Human population distribution affects how diseases like whooping cough spread, as high- density areas can facilitate faster transmission.
Choice B reason: The Pertussis virus is the agent in the epidemiological triangle, not the environment.
Choice C reason: Immunization status is a factor that can influence the course of the disease but is not considered the environment in the epidemiological triangle.
Choice D reason: Decreased disease resistance may be a characteristic of the host, which is another corner of the epidemiological triangle, not the environment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering health screenings at a community center is a necessary intervention as it provides accessible healthcare services to migrants who may face barriers to healthcare access.
Choice B reason: Providing health services at work sites can be beneficial, but it is not the only necessary intervention for migrant populations.
Choice C reason: Requiring clients to show a work visa before they receive care can create barriers to accessing healthcare and is not a recommended practice.
Choice D reason: Treating clients on a fee-for-service basis may not be feasible for all migrants, especially those with financial constraints, and does not address the need for accessible healthcare services.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Switching from smoking cigars to a pipe is not a prevention activity; it is merely substituting one form of tobacco use for another.
Choice B reason: Increasing the intake of St. John's wort to improve sleep is a complementary therapy, not a secondary prevention activity.
Choice C reason: Applying sunscreen is a primary prevention activity to prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice D reason: Attending a health seminar and having a cholesterol test is a secondary prevention activity as it involves screening to detect diseases early in asymptomatic stages.
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