A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for a low-saturated fat diet. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can choose an avocado dip instead of salsa."
"I can eat the skin on poultry if it is broiled."
"I will include 7 ounces of fish in my diet weekly."
"I will use margarine on my waffles."
The Correct Answer is A
Avocado is a healthy source of unsaturated fats, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health. Choosing an avocado dip instead of salsa, which is typically low in fat, aligns with the goal of reducing saturated fat intake.
The other statements are incorrect:
Eating the skin on poultry, even if it is broiled, is not recommended for a low-saturated fat diet. Poultry skin contains significant amounts of saturated fat, so it is advisable to remove the skin before consumption to reduce saturated fat intake.
Including 7 ounces of fish in the diet weekly is not specific to a low-saturated fat diet. While fish is a healthy protein source, the recommendation to consume 7 ounces of fish per week is related to the intake of omega-3 fatty acids, which have cardiovascular benefits. However, the specific type of fish and preparation methods should be considered to ensure a low-saturated fat content.
Using margarine on waffles is not advisable for a low-saturated fat diet. Most margarines contain trans fats or hydrogenated oils, which are unhealthy and contribute to an increase in saturated fat intake. It is better to choose healthier alternatives such as spreads made from nuts, seeds, or avocado, or to use a small amount of healthier oils like olive oil or canola oil.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The dietary choice with the highest calcium content among the options provided would be 1 cup of broccoli. Broccoli is a good source of calcium and can contribute to meeting the body's calcium needs.
While tomatoes, bananas, and grapes are healthy fruits, they are not significant sources of calcium. They are lower in calcium content compared to broccoli. However, these fruits do offer other nutritional benefits such as vitamins and antioxidants.
To promote bone health and prevent osteoporosis, it is important to include calcium-rich foods in the diet, such as dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese), fortified plant-based milk, leafy green vegetables (like broccoli), tofu, and certain fish (like salmon and sardines). Additionally, adequate vitamin D intake and regular weight-bearing exercise are also important for maintaining strong bones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Wipe dentures before storing them in a dry container at night: This is a correct instruction. Before storing dentures overnight, it is important to remove debris and rinse them with water. Wiping the dentures helps to remove any remaining residue or particles and keeps them relatively clean until the next use. Storing dentures in a dry container helps prevent the growth of microorganisms and maintains the shape of the dentures.
Wrap gloved fingers with gauze to remove dentures: This is not the recommended technique for removing dentures. Instead, it is recommended to use a denture brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush with a non-abrasive denture cleaner or mild soap to clean the dentures. The use of gauze may not provide adequate cleaning and may cause damage to the denture surface.
Use a washcloth to clean the denture surfaces: A washcloth is not the ideal tool for cleaning dentures. Instead, a denture brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush should be used. These tools are specifically designed to clean denture surfaces effectively without causing damage.
Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning: Flossing is not necessary for denture cleaning since dentures do not have natural teeth or spaces between them. However, it is important to clean all surfaces of the dentures using a denture brush or a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove plaque, debris, and stains.
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