A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"After chewing an antacid, wait 1 hour before drinking water."
"Plan to have a bedtime snack each evening."
"Elevate the head of your bed 12 inches."
"Eat a sugar-free peppermint when symptoms occur."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "After chewing an antacid, wait 1 hour before drinking water.": This is incorrect advice as drinking water after taking an antacid can help wash the medication down and ensure it reaches the stomach effectively. Waiting an hour to drink water is unnecessary and does not benefit GERD management.
B) "Plan to have a bedtime snack each evening.": Having a bedtime snack can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acid production just before lying down. Clients with GERD should avoid eating close to bedtime to minimize symptoms.
C) "Elevate the head of your bed 12 inches.": Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep, which can reduce nighttime GERD symptoms. This is a recommended non-pharmacological intervention for managing GERD.
D) "Eat a sugar-free peppermint when symptoms occur.": Peppermint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, potentially worsening GERD symptoms by allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus. Therefore, peppermint is not recommended for managing GERD symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Discontinue the overhead trapeze:
The overhead trapeze can be beneficial for the client to assist with repositioning and mobility, especially postoperatively. Removing it would hinder the client's ability to move independently and could increase the risk of complications from immobility.
B) Turn the client every 6 hr while in bed:
Turning the client every 6 hours is insufficient for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers. Standard care involves repositioning the client at least every 2 hours to maintain skin integrity and promote circulation.
C) Remind the client that phantom limb pain does not need treatment:
Phantom limb pain is a real and often distressing condition for many amputees. It requires appropriate treatment and management strategies to ensure the client's comfort and psychological well-being. Dismissing the pain can lead to increased distress and hinder recovery.
D) Assist the client to a prone position every 3 hr:
Positioning the client in a prone position regularly helps prevent contractures, particularly hip flexion contractures, which are common after lower limb amputations. This position can stretch the hip muscles and aid in maintaining proper alignment and mobility, making it a beneficial intervention in postoperative care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) A potassium supplement: Administering a potassium supplement would be inappropriate for a client with a potassium level of 6.4 mEq/L. This level is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hyperkalemia, which can have serious effects on cardiac function. Increasing potassium intake could exacerbate the condition.
B) A fiber supplement: While fiber supplements can be beneficial for overall digestive health, they do not directly address or correct an electrolyte imbalance like hyperkalemia. They are not relevant in managing elevated potassium levels.
C) An anticonvulsant: Anticonvulsants are used to manage seizure activity and are not indicated for treating hyperkalemia. They do not have any role in the regulation or management of potassium levels in the body.
D) A diuretic: Diuretics, particularly loop diuretics, are often used to help manage hyperkalemia by promoting the excretion of potassium through urine. This helps lower the elevated potassium levels in the blood and reduce the risk of complications such as cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, administering a diuretic is an appropriate intervention for a client with a potassium level of 6.4 mEq/L.
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