A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include in the teaching?
"Discuss events with the child that have led to anxiety in the past."
"Assure the child that he is in control of the situation."
"Provide the child with a detailed action plan when he becomes anxious."
"Leave the child alone when he is exhibiting signs of anxiety."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Discuss events with the child that have led to anxiety in the past.: While understanding past anxiety triggers can be helpful, focusing on specific strategies and action plans is more effective for managing current anxiety.
B. Assure the child that he is in control of the situation.: This might not always be accurate or helpful. Reassuring the child may not address the underlying anxiety or provide practical strategies for managing it.
C. Provide the child with a detailed action plan when he becomes anxious.: This approach is beneficial as it gives the child a structured plan to follow, which can help manage anxiety and provide a sense of control. Specific actions can help the child cope with anxiety in real-time.
D. Leave the child alone when he is exhibiting signs of anxiety.: Avoiding the child during episodes of anxiety can increase feelings of isolation and might not address the child's needs for support and guidance during these times.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Dyspepsia:
Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, causing discomfort in the upper abdomen. While it is uncomfortable and should be managed, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent intervention compared to other symptoms.
B) Nausea:
Nausea can be a distressing symptom associated with peptic ulcer disease, often resulting from irritation of the stomach lining. Although it can significantly impact the client’s well-being and appetite, it is not as critical as symptoms indicating active bleeding or more severe complications.
C) Hyperactive bowel sounds:
Hyperactive bowel sounds may be present in peptic ulcer disease due to increased gastrointestinal activity. This finding suggests heightened digestive activity but does not indicate an immediate life-threatening condition that would take precedence over signs of active bleeding.
D) Hematemesis:
Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is a serious and potentially life-threatening symptom that indicates active gastrointestinal bleeding. This requires immediate medical attention to prevent significant blood loss, shock, and other complications. It is the priority finding because it poses the most immediate risk to the client’s health and stability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Administer dantrolene sodium IV: Dantrolene sodium is the treatment of choice for malignant hyperthermia. It acts as a muscle relaxant by inhibiting calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscles, which helps to halt the hypermetabolic crisis.
B) Monitor client for rapid decrease in heart rate: While monitoring vital signs is essential, a rapid decrease in heart rate is not a typical manifestation of malignant hyperthermia. The nurse should primarily focus on interventions to reduce hyperthermia and stabilize the client's condition.
C) Infuse chilled lactated Ringer's IV: Infusing chilled IV fluids can help lower the body temperature in malignant hyperthermia. However, this intervention is supportive and secondary to the administration of dantrolene sodium, which directly addresses the underlying pathophysiology.
D) Provide oxygen at 12 L/min via Venturi mask: Providing high-flow oxygen is necessary to manage hypoxia and metabolic acidosis associated with malignant hyperthermia. Nonetheless, this action is secondary to administering dantrolene sodium, which is crucial to stopping the hyperthermic crisis.
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