A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Radiation therapy is the primary method of treatment for melanoma.
Metastasis occurs in the deeper levels of skin tissue before it extends outward.
There are no specific genetic mutations that cause melanoma.
Melanoma is highly metastatic and requires early diagnosis and treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, sleep disturbances are common. Setting a goal for the client to achieve an appropriate amount of sleep can help stabilize their mood and reduce the intensity of manic symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
A weight loss goal might be more appropriate during the depressive phase, as manic episodes are often associated with increased energy and decreased appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Increased urine specific gravity is not a specific goal for managing the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Giving personal gifts to other clients might be a manifestation of the client's manic behavior and is not a goal to strive for.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the ritual with a different ritualistic behavior is possible, but it does not necessarily predict the initial response when the restriction is first imposed.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting auditory hallucinations is not a typical response to restricting ritualistic behavior in someone with OCD.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing relief from not having to perform the ritual is unlikely, as ritualistic behaviors in OCD are often driven by distress and anxiety.
Choice D rationale:
If ritualistic behavior is restricted in an individual with obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), they may experience panic-level anxiety due to their inability to engage in their usual coping mechanism. OCD rituals are often performed to reduce anxiety, and restricting them can lead to increased distress.
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