A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Radiation therapy is the primary method of treatment for melanoma.
Metastasis occurs in the deeper levels of skin tissue before it extends outward.
There are no specific genetic mutations that cause melanoma.
Melanoma is highly metastatic and requires early diagnosis and treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sparse eyelashes are a common physical characteristic of individuals with Down syndrome and do not typically require immediate notification of the provider.
Choice B rationale:
Cracked skin on feet is not uncommon, and while it may need attention, it does not generally require immediate notification of the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent neck pain in a child with Down syndrome could indicate an underlying issue and should be reported for further evaluation.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperflexibility is a common feature of Down syndrome and does not typically require immediate notification of the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The recommended course of varenicline is longer than 30 days.
Choice B rationale:
Varenicline should be started 1 week before the client's quit date to allow the medication to reach effective levels.
Choice C rationale:
Drowsiness is not a common side effect of varenicline.
Choice D rationale:
Grapefruit interactions are not typically associated with varenicline.
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