A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has venous insufficiency of the lower extremities. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“If my stockings feel tight, I’ll just roll them down for a while.”
“I’ll put on my elastic stockings at the first sign of swelling.”
“When I sit down to watch television, I’ll be sure to put my feet up.”
“It is okay to cross my legs as long as it is less than one hour.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Rolling down tight stockings creates a tourniquet effect, worsening venous insufficiency. Elevating feet improves circulation, making this incorrect, as it reflects a misunderstanding of compression therapy compared to the correct management taught by the nurse for venous insufficiency.
Choice B reason: Putting on stockings after swelling begins is less effective than wearing them preventatively. Elevating feet reduces edema, making this incorrect, as it shows partial understanding compared to the proactive elevation strategy indicating full comprehension of the nurse’s teaching.
Choice C reason: Elevating feet when sitting promotes venous return, reducing edema in venous insufficiency. This aligns with self-care education for the condition, making it the correct statement, as it demonstrates the client’s accurate understanding of the nurse’s teaching to manage lower extremity swelling.
Choice D reason: Crossing legs impairs venous return, exacerbating venous insufficiency, regardless of duration. Elevating feet is correct, making this incorrect, as it reflects a misconception about safe practices compared to the nurse’s teaching on managing venous insufficiency effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing fiber during Crohn’s exacerbation worsens diarrhea and inflammation, indicating a misunderstanding. A low-fiber diet is recommended, making this the correct statement needing further instruction, as it contradicts the nurse’s teaching on managing dietary needs during Crohn’s disease flare-ups.
Choice B reason: Avoiding caffeinated beverages is correct, as they stimulate the gut and worsen Crohn’s symptoms. This aligns with dietary teaching, making it incorrect, as it shows understanding, unlike the incorrect fiber statement requiring further instruction from the nurse.
Choice C reason: Learning stress-reduction techniques is appropriate, as stress can trigger Crohn’s exacerbations. This reflects understanding of self-management, making it incorrect, as it aligns with the nurse’s teaching, unlike the fiber statement indicating a need for further dietary instruction.
Choice D reason: Recognizing exacerbations and remissions is accurate for Crohn’s disease, showing disease knowledge. This aligns with the nurse’s education, making it incorrect, as it demonstrates understanding, unlike the fiber statement that requires further instruction to correct the client’s misconception.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing breaths follows compressions in ACLS after defibrillation for pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Resuming compressions is immediate, making this incorrect, as it delays the nurse’s priority to restore circulation post-shock in the client’s code situation.
Choice B reason: Assessing the pulse occurs after 2 minutes of compressions, not immediately post-defibrillation. Resuming compressions is the priority, making this incorrect, as it’s premature compared to the nurse’s focus on continuing CPR in pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
Choice C reason: Resuming chest compressions immediately after defibrillation maintains circulation in pulseless ventricular tachycardia per ACLS guidelines. This aligns with code management, making it the correct next step for the nurse to perform to optimize the client’s resuscitation efforts.
Choice D reason: Epinephrine is given after the second shock or per protocol, not immediately post-defibrillation. Compressions are the priority, making this incorrect, as it’s not the next step in the nurse’s ACLS sequence for managing the client’s arrhythmia.
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