A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Eliminate unhealthy food from the diet.

Avoid eating foods containing dairy.

Drink 240 mL (8 oz) of water with each meal.

Eat foods at colder temperatures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Eliminating unhealthy foods is generally a good practice, but specific guidance related to managing hyperemesis gravidarum is needed.

Choice B rationale:

Dairy products can be included in the diet unless the client has a specific intolerance or allergy.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking water with each meal can be helpful, but avoiding dehydration is more important. Fluid intake should be consistent throughout the day.

Choice D rationale:

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss. To prevent or reduce these complications, the nurse should instruct the client to eat foods at colder temperatures, as they are less likely to trigger nausea than hot or spicy foods. The client should also eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy, fatty, or have strong odors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Allergic reactions to eggs are a concern with some vaccines, but the varicella vaccine is generally considered safe for children with egg allergies.

Choice B rationale:

The varicella vaccine is typically given in two doses, not three. Choice C rationale:

Children should avoid taking aspirin for about 6 weeks after receiving the varicella vaccine to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use during viral infections.

Choice D rationale:

The varicella vaccine is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.

A. "This medication can cause a slowed growth rate." B. "Administer this medication at bedtime." C. "Expect this medication to cause weight gain." D. "This medication might cause drowsiness."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Methylphenidate has been associated with potential growth suppression in children, which is why this statement is important.

Choice B rationale:

Administering the medication at bedtime might interfere with the child's sleep.

Choice C rationale:

Methylphenidate is more likely to cause decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.

Choice D rationale:

Methylphenidate is a stimulant and is more likely to cause increased alertness rather than drowsiness.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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