A nurse is caring for a client who has constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure. The nurse should identify that these findings are potential manifestations of which of the following?
Cannabis withdrawal
Opioid intoxication
Amphetamine intoxication
Alcohol withdrawal
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cannabis withdrawal typically presents with symptoms such as irritability, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, and physical discomfort, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
B. Opioid intoxication can cause constricted pupils (miosis), delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure, among other symptoms such as respiratory depression, drowsiness, and altered mental status.
C. Amphetamine intoxication typically presents with symptoms such as dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, tachycardia, agitation, and hallucinations, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
D. Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, increased heart rate and blood pressure, but not constricted pupils, delayed reflexes, and decreased blood pressure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place the client's valuables in the facility's safe - While securing the client's valuables is important, it is not the priority upon admission.
B. Observe the client's level of mobility - This is the priority as it allows the nurse to assess the client's immediate physical condition and risk of falls or other mobility-related issues.
C. Administer prescribed medications - Medication administration can wait until the client's initial assessment, including mobility, has been completed.
D. Electronically enter the prescriptions from the provider - Entering prescriptions can be done after the initial assessment and immediate needs of the client have been addressed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Providing guidance on incentive spirometry requires specialized knowledge and skill that should be provided by a licensed healthcare provider, such as a nurse.
B. A client who had a myocardial infarction 3 days ago and reports chest discomfort requires ongoing assessment and monitoring by a licensed healthcare provider, such as a nurse, due to the potential for cardiac complications.
C. Assisting a client who had a stroke 2 days ago and needs help toileting is a task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel, as long as the client's condition is stable and the assistive personnel has been trained in providing basic care.
D. Providing a drink to a client who has awoken following a bronchoscopy may require assessment and monitoring for potential complications, such as aspiration or respiratory distress, which should be provided by a licensed healthcare provider, such as a nurse.
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