A client with schizophrenia is reluctant to take his prescribed oral medication. The most therapeutic response by the nurse to this refusal is:

"I can see that you're uncomfortable now, so we can wait until tomorrow."

"If you refuse these pills, you'll have to get an injection

"What is it about the medicine that you don't like?"

"You know you have to take this medicine for your own good."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I can see that you're uncomfortable now, so we can wait until tomorrow." Delaying the medication could worsen the client's condition and does not address the underlying reason for the refusal.

B. "If you refuse these pills, you'll have to get an injection." This response is coercive and could damage trust between the client and the nurse. It does not explore the client's concerns.

C. "What is it about the medicine that you don't like?" This response is therapeutic as it opens a dialogue with the client to understand their concerns, which can help in addressing the reluctance and promoting adherence to the medication.

D. "You know you have to take this medicine for your own good." This response is paternalistic and dismisses the client's autonomy and concerns, which may lead to further resistance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Inhalants are central nervous system (CNS) depressants similar to alcohol." Inhalants are CNS depressants, but this response might not indicate full understanding of the risks and addictive nature of inhalants.

B. "The 'high' that I am getting is from hallucinogenic properties in the inhalant." This is incorrect because inhalants are not primarily hallucinogens; they depress the CNS, leading to effects similar to alcohol intoxication.

C. "Inhalants are easy to come by and highly addictive." This statement indicates the client understands the accessibility and addictive potential of inhalants, which is a critical aspect of the education provided by the nurse.

D. "When inhaling solvents, I get an instant CNS stimulation that is euphoric." While inhalants may provide a euphoric sensation, they are primarily CNS depressants, not stimulants. This response indicates a misunderstanding of their effects.

A. "Are you frightened?" B. "You know I'm not following you." C. "You'll have to go into seclusion if you continue to threaten me." D. "I'm sorry if I frightened you. I was returning to the nurses' station after going out for lunch."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Are you frightened?" This response is empathetic but may inadvertently reinforce the client's delusional thinking by focusing on the fear rather than addressing the delusion.

B. "You know I'm not following you." This response directly challenges the client's delusion, which could provoke defensiveness and escalate the situation.

C. "You'll have to go into seclusion if you continue to threaten me." This response is confrontational and may escalate the situation further by implying a threat, which could increase the client's fear and anger.

D. "I'm sorry if I frightened you. I was returning to the nurses' station after going out for lunch." This response acknowledges the client's feelings without reinforcing the delusion and provides a simple, non-threatening explanation for the nurse's actions. It helps de-escalate the situation by maintaining a calm, non-confrontational tone.

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A client with schizophrenia is reluctant to take his prescribed oral medication. The most therapeutic response by the nurse to this refusal is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who has has been inhaling solvents to receive a "high." After the nurse provides education on the effects of inhaling solvents, which statement from the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

As a nurse approaches the nurses' station, a client diagnosed with a delusional disorder raises his voice and says, "You're following me. What do you want?" To prevent escalating fear and anger, the nurse takes a nonthreatening posture and makes which response in a calm voice?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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