A nurse is recommending clients for discharge to allow for admission of clients following a tornado disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea.
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf.
A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4.
A client who reports chest pain after ambulating.
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A client who has a sodium level of 140 mEq/L after one episode of diarrhea." This is the correct choice. A sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range, and the client has had only one episode of diarrhea, suggesting that they are stable and could be safely discharged.
B. "A client who is 3 days postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a warm, red area on his left calf." This is a concern. The warm, red area on the calf could indicate the presence of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or infection, both of which require further evaluation and management.
C. "A client who has atrial fibrillation and an INR of 4." This is concerning. An INR of 4 indicates an increased risk of bleeding, which requires closer monitoring and potentially adjusting the anticoagulation therapy before discharge.
D. "A client who reports chest pain after ambulating." This is an urgent issue that needs immediate attention. Chest pain could indicate a serious cardiac event, such as a myocardial infarction, and the client should not be discharged until further evaluation is performed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Referring to a physical therapist is incorrect. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and balance, but they do not typically assist with transportation needs or alternative arrangements for follow-up appointments.
B. Referring to a primary care provider is incorrect. While the primary care provider oversees medical care and follow-ups, they do not arrange transportation services or address logistical concerns regarding appointments.
C. Referring to an occupational therapist is incorrect. Occupational therapists help clients regain skills for daily living, including adaptive techniques for driving, but they do not arrange transportation.
D. Referring to a social worker is correct. Social workers help clients identify resources, such as transportation services, to ensure they can attend medical appointments and access necessary care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chadwick's sign is correct. Chadwick's sign refers to a purplish or bluish discoloration of the vagina and vulva that occurs early in pregnancy due to increased blood flow to the pelvic area. This is typically seen around the 8th week of gestation.
B. Hegar's sign is incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the lower uterine segment, which is a physical change that can be felt during a pelvic examination. It is a sign of pregnancy but does not involve discoloration of the vaginal area.
C. Chloasma is incorrect. Chloasma, also called the "mask of pregnancy," refers to hyperpigmentation on the face, typically over the cheeks and forehead, not the vagina or vulva.
D. Ballottement is incorrect. Ballottement refers to a physical finding during a pelvic exam in which the examiner can feel the fetus floating in the amniotic fluid, typically observed after 16 weeks of pregnancy. It is unrelated to changes in vaginal or vulvar color.
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