A nurse is reflecting on their own personal attitudes about vulnerable populations. Which of the following statements demonstrates an attempt by the nurse to minimize judgment and bias when caring for clients?

"I will review my actions at the end of the day in the team huddle."

"I should treat all patients the same way to avoid favoritism and ensure fairness."

"I will reflect on my responses and thoughts when meeting new clients."

"I believe that my professional training is sufficient, so personal biases will not affect my care."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "I will review my actions at the end of the day in the team huddle.": While team reflection is valuable, addressing personal biases requires individual introspection beyond group discussions.

B. "I should treat all patients the same way to avoid favoritism and ensure fairness.": Treating all patients identically may overlook individual needs and perpetuate bias by failing to address unique vulnerabilities.

C. "I will reflect on my responses and thoughts when meeting new clients." Self-reflection is a key strategy for identifying and addressing personal biases, ensuring that care is equitable and patient-centered.

D. "I believe that my professional training is sufficient, so personal biases will not affect my care.": Professional training does not automatically eliminate personal biases. Active reflection is necessary.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate 8/min: Morphine sulfate is an opioid that can depress respiratory function. A respiratory rate of 8/min is dangerously low and indicates opioid-induced respiratory depression, a serious adverse effect that requires immediate intervention.

B. SaO2 94%: A SaO2 of 94% is within the normal range for many clients and does not indicate an immediate issue.

C. Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10: This is an expected finding after morphine administration, as it typically reduces pain but may not eliminate it entirely.

D. Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called: Sedation is a common side effect of morphine, but the client being arousable when their name is called is not an alarming sign.

A. Instruct the family about anticipatory grieving B. Explore effective ways of family coping C. Encourage the family’s expression of their feelings D. Discuss the disease and its manifestations with family members

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instruct the family about anticipatory grieving: While anticipatory grieving is important, it is better addressed after the family has had time to express initial feelings.

B. Explore effective ways of family coping: This is important but should come after encouraging the family to process their immediate feelings.

C. Encourage the family’s expression of their feelings. The first priority is to allow the family to express their emotions and begin the grieving process. Encouraging emotional expression helps the family cope with the overwhelming news and facilitates their emotional support needs.

D. Discuss the disease and its manifestations with family members: While understanding the disease is essential, focusing on the family's emotional response is more critical at this initial stage of shock and grief.

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A nurse is reflecting on their own personal attitudes about vulnerable populations. Which of the following statements demonstrates an attempt by the nurse to minimize judgment and bias when caring for clients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client 15 min after administering morphine sulfate 2 mg via IV push. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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