A nurse is caring for a client who has balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fracture of the femur. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

Choice A reason: Squamous cell carcinoma commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, and hands, but not necessarily the trunk. It is important to emphasize the role of sun exposure in the development of this type of skin cancer.

Choice B reason: Radiation therapy is used in the treatment of certain types of skin cancer, but it is not typically the first choice for metastatic skin cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, are often preferred depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because sun exposure, especially during childhood, significantly increases the risk of developing skin cancer later in life. This highlights the importance of sun protection measures from an early age to prevent skin cancer.

Choice D reason: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common and least aggressive type of skin cancer. It rarely metastasizes and is usually slow-growing, making early detection and treatment highly effective.

Choice A reason: Stating that "This type of surgery is very easy and should not cause a major disruption in your activities" minimizes the client's concerns and may not be accurate for every individual. Each person's experience with surgery and recovery is unique, and it is important to acknowledge and address the client's specific concerns and reasons for delaying the surgery.

Choice B reason: Saying "Most women don't have any problems during their recovery" is a generalization that may not apply to every client. It does not address the client's individual fears or concerns and may come across as dismissive of their feelings.

Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because asking, "Can you tell me your reasons for delaying the surgery?" shows empathy and allows the client to express their concerns. This opens a dialogue where the nurse can provide information, support, and address any specific issues the client may have about the surgery and recovery process.

Choice D reason: Telling the client, "If this happened to one of my family members, I would tell them to go ahead and not wait," inserts the nurse's personal opinion and may not be helpful to the client. It is important to focus on the client's feelings and concerns rather than offering personal anecdotes or advice.