A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about preventing infections with the parent of a child who is receiving chemotherapy and has a platelet count of 100,000/mm3. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will take my child's rectal temperature daily to ensure the most accurate reading."
"I will make sure my child receives the MMR vaccine by the end of the week."
"I will take my child to the park to ride her new bike."
"I will inspect the inside of my child's mouth for sores every day."
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A) Taking rectal temperatures may increase the risk of infection and is not typically recommended during chemotherapy.
B) Live vaccines such as MMR are generally contraindicated during chemotherapy due to the risk of vaccine-related complications in immunocompromised individuals.
C) Going to the park may expose the child to environmental pathogens and is not recommended during chemotherapy.
D) Inspecting the inside of the child's mouth for sores is important for early detection of oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy that can increase the risk of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) It is recommended to use fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables rather than canned due to concerns about added sugars and sodium.
B) Introducing one new food every 5 to 7 days helps identify potential allergies or intolerances and allows the infant's digestive system to adjust to new foods.
C) The amount of solid food introduced initially is typically smaller, usually starting with a teaspoon or so, gradually increasing as the infant gets accustomed to eating solids.
D) Adding rice cereal to a bottle is not recommended as it can increase the risk of choking and does not promote self-feeding skills.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Morning stiffness in the joints is a common symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and is expected in this client population. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B) Taking a multivitamin containing iron is generally not concerning and may even be beneficial for clients with arthritis who may have dietary deficiencies. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
C) The presence of blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential adverse effect of long-term ibuprofen use. This symptom should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation.
D) Skipping ibuprofen doses occasionally, particularly if the client missed one dose, may not be concerning unless it becomes a pattern of non-compliance. It does not require immediate reporting to the provider, although it should be addressed during routine follow-up.
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