A nurse is reinforcing education to a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia
General anxiety disorder
Anorexia nervosa
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder.": Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is more commonly associated with cluster C personality disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, which involves rigid perfectionism and a preoccupation with orderliness.
B. "Schizophrenia.": Schizophrenia is not a common comorbidity of cluster B personality disorders. It is more closely linked to schizotypal personality disorder, a cluster A disorder, which involves eccentric behaviors and cognitive distortions.
C. "General anxiety disorder.": Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is more frequently seen in cluster C personality disorders, such as avoidant and dependent personality disorders, which are characterized by excessive fearfulness and anxiety-driven behaviors.
D. "Anorexia nervosa.": Anorexia nervosa is commonly comorbid with cluster B personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, due to emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and an intense fear of abandonment that can contribute to disordered eating behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The procedure will take about 2 hours.": A typical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) session lasts about 30 to 40 minutes. The treatment is conducted on an outpatient basis, allowing clients to resume daily activities immediately afterward.
B. "Most people only require one treatment to eliminate their depression.": TMS is typically administered in multiple sessions over several weeks. A full course usually consists of daily treatments for four to six weeks to achieve significant symptom improvement.
C. "You may experience a mild headache following the procedure.": Mild headaches and scalp discomfort are common side effects of TMS due to repeated magnetic pulses stimulating the brain. These effects are generally temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter analgesics.
D. "You will be asleep during the procedure.": TMS does not require sedation or anesthesia. Clients remain awake and alert during the procedure, as the treatment is noninvasive and does not cause significant discomfort requiring sedation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Being in a family with numerous siblings. While family dynamics can influence mental health, having multiple siblings does not inherently increase the risk for mental illness. Protective factors such as social support from siblings may actually be beneficial.
B. Early exposure to violence. Experiencing violence at a young age, such as abuse or witnessing traumatic events, can increase the risk for mental illness by altering stress responses, emotional regulation, and cognitive development.
C. Being raised by a single mother. While single-parent households may present challenges, they do not directly cause mental illness. Supportive parenting, economic stability, and social resources can mitigate potential stressors.
D. Living in a rural area. Although access to mental health care may be more limited in rural areas, residing in such an environment is not a direct risk factor for developing mental illness. Social support and lifestyle factors play a more significant role.
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