A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about suicide prevention. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the information?

"The blinds in the client's room will need to stay closed to prevent overstimulation."

"Family members should be encouraged to look up the warning signs of suicide."

"The client can eat their meal alone in their room."

"All sharp objects should be removed from the client's room."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The blinds in the client's room will need to stay closed to prevent overstimulation. Keeping the blinds closed is not a standard suicide prevention measure. While reducing overstimulation may be helpful for some mental health conditions, suicide prevention focuses more on removing means of self-harm, increasing supervision, and providing therapeutic interventions.
B. Family members should be encouraged to look up the warning signs of suicide. While educating family members about suicide warning signs is beneficial, simply encouraging them to look up the information is insufficient. The nurse should provide direct education and resources to ensure they recognize signs of suicidal ideation and know how to respond appropriately.
C. The client can eat their meal alone in their room. Allowing a suicidal client to eat alone increases the risk of self-harm, as food-related items (such as utensils, plastic bags, or containers) could be misused. Clients at risk for suicide should be supervised during meals to ensure their safety.
D. All sharp objects should be removed from the client's room. Removing sharp objects is a critical component of suicide prevention in inpatient settings. Limiting access to potential means of self-harm, including sharp items, cords, belts, and other dangerous objects, helps reduce the risk of suicide attempts.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Borderline personality disorder. Borderline personality disorder falls under Cluster B, which includes dramatic, emotional, and erratic disorders. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit impulsivity, intense emotional instability, fear of abandonment, and unstable relationships.
B. Antisocial personality disorder. Antisocial personality disorder is part of Cluster B and is characterized by a disregard for social norms, lack of empathy, and manipulative or deceitful behavior. Individuals with this disorder often engage in impulsive and irresponsible actions.
C. Dependent personality disorder. Dependent personality disorder belongs to Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful disorders. Individuals with this disorder exhibit excessive reliance on others, difficulty making decisions, and an intense fear of abandonment, leading to submissive and clingy behavior.
D. Paranoid personality disorder. Paranoid personality disorder is categorized under Cluster A, which consists of odd and eccentric personality disorders. It is characterized by pervasive distrust, suspicion of others, and a tendency to interpret others' actions as malicious.

A. Being in a family with numerous siblings B. Early exposure to violence C. Being raised by a single mother D. Living in a rural area

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Being in a family with numerous siblings. While family dynamics can influence mental health, having multiple siblings does not inherently increase the risk for mental illness. Protective factors such as social support from siblings may actually be beneficial.
B. Early exposure to violence. Experiencing violence at a young age, such as abuse or witnessing traumatic events, can increase the risk for mental illness by altering stress responses, emotional regulation, and cognitive development.
C. Being raised by a single mother. While single-parent households may present challenges, they do not directly cause mental illness. Supportive parenting, economic stability, and social resources can mitigate potential stressors.
D. Living in a rural area. Although access to mental health care may be more limited in rural areas, residing in such an environment is not a direct risk factor for developing mental illness. Social support and lifestyle factors play a more significant role.

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A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about suicide prevention. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the information?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is taking a medical history on a client. The nurse should recognize that which of the following factors in the client's history increases their risk for mental illness?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about suicide prevention. Which of the following statements made by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the information?

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