A nurse is reinforcing education to the caregiver of a 2-year-old toddler diagnosed with lead poisoning. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You should give the child calcium supplements to treat the lead poisoning."

"Prevent the child from playing in areas where lead-based paint may have been used."

"Make sure to cook and store food in lead crystal containers to avoid contamination."

"Let the child play outside often to dilute the concentration of lead in their body."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "You should give the child calcium supplements to treat the lead poisoning." While calcium, iron, and vitamin C can help reduce lead absorption, they do not directly treat lead poisoning. Chelation therapy is the primary treatment for high lead levels.

B. "Prevent the child from playing in areas where lead-based paint may have been used." Lead-based paint (commonly found in homes built before 1978) is a major source of lead poisoning in children. Preventing exposure by avoiding contaminated areas and addressing lead hazards is crucial in managing and preventing further poisoning.

C. "Make sure to cook and store food in lead crystal containers to avoid contamination." Lead crystal containers can leach lead into food and beverages, increasing exposure. Glass, stainless steel, or BPA-free plastic containers should be used instead.

D. "Let the child play outside often to dilute the concentration of lead in their body." Outdoor play does not lower lead levels. The body requires proper nutrition, reduced exposure, and medical treatment (such as chelation therapy) to eliminate lead safely.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Children with immune thrombocytopenia should not partake in physical activity. While children with severe thrombocytopenia should avoid high-impact or contact sports, complete restriction from physical activity is unnecessary. Low-risk activities can be encouraged to support overall health.

B. Children with immune thrombocytopenia have a lower risk of bleeding. This is incorrect. Thrombocytopenia is characterized by low platelet levels, which increase the risk of bleeding and bruising, making injury prevention crucial.

C. Thrombocytopenia is a chronic disease in children. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) can be acute or chronic, but in most children, it is a self-limiting condition that resolves within months. Chronic ITP is less common but does occur in some cases.

D. Children with a history of thrombocytopenia have a higher incidence of bleeding. This is correct. Low platelet counts impair blood clotting, increasing the risk of spontaneous bruising, nosebleeds, and prolonged bleeding from minor injuries. Parents should monitor for signs of bleeding and avoid medications like aspirin or NSAIDs that can worsen bleeding risk.

A. "Diaper dermatitis is always associated with an infection." B. “Diaper dermatitis requires immediate assessment by a medical provider." C. "Diaper dermatitis causes significant long-term impacts." D. "Diaper dermatitis will respond to prompt treatment."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Diaper dermatitis is always associated with an infection." Diaper dermatitis is most commonly caused by prolonged exposure to moisture, urine, or feces, leading to skin irritation. While secondary infections (e.g., Candida albicans) can develop, not all cases are infectious.

B. "Diaper dermatitis requires immediate assessment by a medical provider." Most cases of diaper dermatitis can be managed at home with frequent diaper changes, barrier creams (such as zinc oxide), and keeping the area dry. Medical evaluation is only necessary if the rash worsens, does not improve, or shows signs of infection (e.g., pustules, severe redness, fever).

C. "Diaper dermatitis causes significant long-term impacts." Diaper dermatitis is temporary and does not cause long-term effects when properly treated. Severe, untreated cases may lead to discomfort and secondary infections, but lasting damage is rare.

D. "Diaper dermatitis will respond to prompt treatment." This is correct. Frequent diaper changes, exposure to air, and application of barrier creams typically resolve mild to moderate diaper dermatitis within a few days.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reinforcing education to the caregiver of a 2-year-old toddler diagnosed with lead poisoning. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has a new diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia. Which of the following information regarding implications of the diagnosis should the nurse reinforce in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing education with a caregiver of a pediatric client about diaper dermatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a school-age child about palliative care. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 7-year-old client who has atopic dermatitis, Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)

A home health nurse is collecting data on an adolescent who has cystic fibrosis. The child expresses concern about experiencing increasing episodes of respiratory distress and asks the nurse for insight into the possible reasons. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a child about support groups. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is discussing contraceptives with an adolescent who has disabilities. The adolescent has difficulty with motor movements and decreased memory. Which of the following birth control methods would be most appropriate for this child?

A nurse is preparing to administer a dexamethasone 1.5 mg/kg/day PO to divide equally every 6 hr to a preschool-age child who weighs 22 lb. Available is dexamethasone oral solution 1 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A nurse is reinforcing education to a family with a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following statements made by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the education provided?