A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

Euphoria

Depression

Manipulation

Projection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Euphoria is not typically a defense mechanism; it's a feeling of intense excitement and happiness.

Choice B reason: Depression is a mental health condition, not a defense mechanism.

Choice C reason: Manipulation can be a behavior exhibited by individuals with certain personality disorders, but it is not considered a primary defense mechanism.

Choice D reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not present, which does not match Audrey's experience of visual perceptions.

Choice B reason: Free-floating anxiety is a general feeling of unease that is not tied to a specific situation, whereas Audrey's anxiety is triggered by a specific scenario reminiscent of past trauma.

Choice C reason: Flashbacks are vivid, often distressing, memories of past traumatic events that feel as though they are happening in the present. Audrey's experience is indicative of flashbacks related to her military service.

Choice D reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of inflated worth, power, or identity, which is not described in Audrey's situation.

A. Empty the drain device every shift. B. Minimize use of the affected arm. C. Measure the circumference of both arms. D. Place the affected arm below the level of the heart.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Emptying the drain device every shift is important to prevent infection and accumulation of fluid, which can impede healing.

Choice B reason: Minimizing use of the affected arm is not recommended; rather, gentle exercises to promote circulation and prevent lymphedema are usually encouraged.

Choice C reason: Measuring the circumference of both arms can be part of monitoring for lymphedema, but it is not the priority in immediate post-mastectomy care.

Choice D reason: Placing the affected arm below the level of the heart is not recommended as it can increase swelling; elevation is usually advised.

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A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Audrey is a veteran who served in Afghanistan. She finds it very difficult to drive through a parking ramp because she perceives that "There are people hiding behind the pillars! They have guns! Be careful." Audrey is most likely experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a patient who had a mastectomy for breast cancer 2 days ago. What should the nurse include in the daily care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is assisting a coworker in preparing a patient for surgery. Which statement by the coworker should warrant intervention by the nurse?

Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:

When setting limits with patients with personality disorders, the consequences of violating those limits should be set at which time?

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A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

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For the patient with antisocial personality disorder, which of the following behaviors would be the most difficult for the patient to comply with?