A nurse is caring for a client who is unable to perform ADLs and wears dentures. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when providing denture care?
Store the dentures in a dry denture cup on the bedside table after cleaning.
Place a towel in the sink when cleaning the dentures.
Remove the lower dentures before the upper dentures.
Use a circular motion to cleanse the biting surface of the dentures.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Store the dentures in a dry denture cup on the bedside table after cleaning.: Dentures should not be stored in a dry cup as this can lead to drying out and warping of the dentures. They should be stored in water or a denture solution to keep them moist.
B. Place a towel in the sink when cleaning the dentures.: This is correct. Placing a towel in the sink is a safety precaution to prevent dentures from breaking if they are accidentally dropped while being cleaned. It also helps prevent damage from impact with hard surfaces.
C. Remove the lower dentures before the upper dentures.: There is no specific order required for removing dentures, as both upper and lower dentures should be removed carefully and cleaned.
D. Use a circular motion to cleanse the biting surface of the dentures.: A circular motion is not the best technique for cleaning dentures. Instead, the dentures should be brushed gently with a soft toothbrush, focusing on cleaning all surfaces, including the biting surfaces, using a back-and-forth motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation.": This is important for safety, but it is not the first step in fall prevention. The client needs to be able to call for assistance if needed before moving around.
B. "Determine the client's ability to use the call light.": This should be the first step. Ensuring that the client can easily use the call light in case they need help is a foundational fall prevention strategy. It is essential for maintaining the client’s safety and enabling them to request assistance when needed.
C. "Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client.": Hourly rounding is an important fall prevention measure, but it should follow initial steps such as ensuring the client can call for help. It can be implemented after determining how the client will communicate needs.
D. "Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed.": This is a helpful precaution, as it reduces the need for the client to reach or stand to access their belongings. However, the most critical initial step is ensuring the client can safely summon help if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A nurse discusses a client's postoperative complications during shift report.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the information is shared within the context of a healthcare team for the purpose of providing care. Confidentiality is maintained as long as the information is shared appropriately.
B. "A facility risk manager includes information from a client's medical record in a when report.": This is also not necessarily a breach of confidentiality if the report is used for quality improvement, risk management, or other institutional purposes where confidentiality protocols are followed.
C. "A nurse tells the chaplain that a client has a new diagnosis of cancer.": This is a breach of confidentiality. Information should only be shared with others involved in the patient's care or if the patient has given explicit consent. Discussing a client's diagnosis with a chaplain or anyone not directly involved in the care plan is an unauthorized disclosure.
D. "A social worker reads a client's chart as a follow-up to a requested consultation.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the social worker is following established protocols for patient care and is authorized to access the client's medical records for consultation purposes.
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