A nurse is reinforcing teaching about toilet training with the guardians of a toddler who has a cognitive impairment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Encourage the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated.
Have the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 min.
Wake the toddler every 2 hr. in the night to prevent bed-wetting.
Give the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Encouraging the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated is incorrect. Some children may be startled by the flushing sound, which can create fear and resistance to toilet training. It is better to allow the child to stand before flushing if they show hesitation.
B. Having the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 minutes is incorrect. Extended sitting can lead to discomfort and frustration, making the experience negative. Shorter, 5- to 10-minute sessions are more effective and developmentally appropriate.
C. Waking the toddler every 2 hours in the night to prevent bed-wetting is incorrect. Nighttime bladder control develops gradually, and disrupting sleep can be counterproductive. Instead, using protective bedding and encouraging toileting before bedtime is recommended.
D. Giving the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt is correct. Positive reinforcement, such as stickers or praise, encourages consistency and motivation, which is particularly beneficial for children with cognitive impairments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Erythema is a sign of infection or irritation, not fluid infiltration. Fluid infiltration typically does not cause redness or inflammation.
B. Edema is correct. Fluid infiltration occurs when the IV catheter becomes displaced and the fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing swelling (edema. at the insertion site.
C. Blood would suggest either an accidental dislodging of the catheter or a complication such as hematoma formation, but it is not a sign of fluid infiltration.
D. Pruritus (itching) is typically associated with an allergic reaction, not fluid infiltration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using patterned-paced breathing is typically associated with labor pain management rather than postoperative pain following a cesarean birth. While controlled breathing can help with discomfort, it is not the most effective strategy for incision-related pain.
B. Changing positions as little as possible is incorrect. Early mobility is encouraged after a cesarean birth to promote circulation, prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis, and aid recovery. Avoiding movement can lead to stiffness and prolonged discomfort.
C. Splinting the incision with a pillow is correct. Holding a pillow firmly against the incision while changing positions provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain during movement.
D. Applying counterpressure to the back is incorrect. Counterpressure is a technique used for back labor pain during childbirth and is not relevant for post-cesarean incision pain.
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