A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Eating pasteurized dairy products will affect my test results."
"Having urine mixed in with the stool will not affect the results."
"I should avoid eating red meat for 3 days before my test."
"I should collect a specimen once each week for 4 weeks."
The Correct Answer is C
When collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood, it is important to avoid certain foods that can affect the test results, such as red meat. Red meat can cause false-positive results due to the presence of heme, which can mimic the appearance of blood in the stool.
By avoiding red meat for at least three days before the test, the client can help ensure more accurate results. pasteurized dairy products do not have a direct impact on stool occult blood test results. However, it is important to note that certain medications, such as bismuth subsalicylate (found in Pepto-Bismol), can affect the test results.
The presence of urine in the stool sample can potentially dilute or mask the presence of blood, leading to false-negative results. It is important
Occult blood testing is typically done as a one-time test unless otherwise specified by a healthcare provider. Collecting a specimen once each week for four weeks is unnecessary unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An incident report is formal documentation used to report any unexpected or adverse events that occur during the course of patient care. It provides a record of the incident and helps identify areas for improvement in patient safety and quality of care. The incident report should include details about the error, the potential impact on the client, actions taken to address the error, and any necessary follow-up.
A nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing diagnoses, goals, interventions, and evaluations. It is not the appropriate place to document a medication error or incident.
The provider's progress notes are documentation made by the healthcare provider, typically documenting their assessments, diagnoses, treatment plans, and progress of the client. A medication error made by the nurse should not be documented in the provider's progress notes.
The controlled substance inventory record is a record used to track the dispensing and administration of controlled substances. While it is important to maintain accurate records of controlled substances, documenting a medication error in this record is not the appropriate place as it is primarily used for inventory management purposes
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should identify the sudden increase in energy as the priority finding to report to the provider. This could be a sign of an emerging manic episode, especially if the client is taking an antidepressant alone without a mood stabilizer.
It may indicate a switch to a manic state or the development of bipolar disorder. The provider needs to be informed promptly so that appropriate assessment and interventions can be implemented to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
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