A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has schizophrenia.
The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as an indication of relapse?
Increased sleep.
Obsession with hygiene rituals.
Excessive appetite.
Increased suspiciousness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Increased sleep can sometimes be associated with depression, which can co-occur with schizophrenia, but it is not a primary indicator of relapse of psychotic symptoms. Relapse typically involves an exacerbation of positive symptoms like hallucinations or delusions.
Choice B rationale
Obsession with hygiene rituals is more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which can be a comorbid condition in individuals with schizophrenia but is not a direct indicator of a psychotic relapse. While changes in behavior should be noted, this specific manifestation is less indicative of worsening schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale
Excessive appetite can be a side effect of certain antipsychotic medications or related to other factors, but it is not a core manifestation of a relapse of schizophrenia. Changes in appetite can occur, but increased suspiciousness is a more direct indicator of worsening psychotic symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Increased suspiciousness, paranoia, and mistrust are hallmark negative symptoms and often early indicators of a psychotic relapse in individuals with schizophrenia. Heightened suspicion can precede the return of more overt psychotic symptoms like hallucinations or delusions, signaling a destabilization of their mental state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Expressing increased comfort with their altered appearance in the mirror indicates a positive step towards acceptance of the changed body image following a mastectomy. This suggests the client is beginning to integrate the physical changes into their self-perception and is moving towards adaptation.
Choice B rationale
Worrying about a partner's perception, while a normal concern, does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the altered body image. It suggests preoccupation with external validation and potential insecurity about the physical changes' impact on the relationship, rather than internal acceptance.
Choice C rationale
Preferring loose-fitting clothing to conceal the changes suggests a desire to hide the altered body rather than accepting it. This behavior indicates a lack of comfort and potentially negative feelings about the mastectomy's physical consequences, hindering the process of body image adaptation.
Choice D rationale
Focusing on recovery and adapting to the changes demonstrates a proactive and accepting attitude towards the altered body image. This statement indicates a willingness to integrate the changes into their life and move forward, signifying a positive adjustment to their post-mastectomy self-perception.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Seeking out a staff member during urges to self-harm demonstrates the effectiveness of a verbal safety contract. This behavior indicates the client is adhering to the agreement by reaching out for support instead of acting on the urges, signifying an increased ability to manage self-destructive impulses through communication and engagement with the treatment team.
Choice B rationale
Spending time alone when experiencing overwhelming feelings might indicate avoidance rather than effective coping. While some alone time can be therapeutic, relying solely on isolation could prevent the client from practicing new coping skills and engaging with support systems, potentially undermining the safety contract's goal of seeking help.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding discussion of difficult emotions with the treatment team suggests a lack of trust or engagement in the therapeutic process. An effective safety contract relies on open communication about feelings and urges to ensure the client receives timely support and can work through difficult emotions in a safe environment.
Choice D rationale
Attempting to suppress feelings of anger and frustration is an unhealthy coping mechanism. Suppressing emotions can lead to a buildup of internal tension, potentially increasing the likelihood of acting on self-harm urges. A safety contract aims to help the client identify and express emotions in constructive ways, not suppress them.
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