A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
CONTINUE Eat foods high in vitamin B12-
Consume soft, bland foods.
Use lemon glycerin swabs.
Rinse the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Continuing to eat foods high in vitamin B12 is generally a good dietary choice, but it should be done in a way that minimizes irritation to the inflamed oral tissues. The client should choose foods that are soft and gentle on the mouth.
Choice B Reason:
Consume soft, bland foods is correct. When providing instructions to a client with stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), it's important to recommend a diet that is gentle on the irritated oral tissues. Consuming soft, bland foods can help minimize further irritation and discomfort. Examples of suitable foods may include mashed potatoes, yogurt, oatmeal, applesauce, and other similar items that are easy to chew and swallow.
Choice C Reason:
Using lemon glycerin swabs is not recommended for clients with stomatitis. Lemon can be acidic and may further irritate the mouth. Glycerin swabs alone may be used for oral care, but the lemon component should be avoided.
Choice D Reason:
Rinsing the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash is not advisable for clients with stomatitis. Alcohol-based mouthwashes can be harsh and may exacerbate the irritation and pain associated with stomatitis. Clients should be encouraged to use non-alcoholic, mild oral rinses or saline rinses as recommended by their healthcare provider.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A. Changing the appliance on a new colostomy requires specialized knowledge of ostomy care and assessment, including assessing stoma health and proper technique.
Choice B Reason:
This is an appropriate task to delegate to an AP. APs are trained to perform basic tasks like catheter care under the supervision of a nurse.
Choice C Reason
Demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer involves patient education and assessment of the patient's ability to perform the procedure correctly, which requires clinical judgment and teaching skills and should not be delegated to an AP.
Choice D Reason:
This task involves assessing the wound, which requires clinical judgment and should be done by a nurse, not an AP.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
A.Sharing a client's substance use information with their employer without their consent may violate confidentiality and privacy laws.
B.Sharing information about a client's suicide with another nurse may be appropriate for staff who need to know for safety reasons but should be done carefully and only with those who have a legitimate need for the information.
C.Sharing a client's medical information with their partner in this scenario may be appropriate under certain circumstances. However, it's essential to consider the client's safety and well-being first. If the client has reported intimate partner abuse, the nurse must assess the risk of harm to the client if their partner is informed. Depending on the situation, it may be necessary to involve other healthcare professionals, such as social workers or law enforcement, to ensure the client's safety. Before sharing any information with the partner, the nurse should follow institutional policies and legal requirements, which often involve obtaining the client's consent or assessing the potential harm of disclosure.
D.Sharing a client's medical information with a social worker who is directly involved in the client's care is generally appropriate and often necessary for effective interdisciplinary collaboration. In this scenario, the social worker is assigned to the client and is likely involved in coordinating the client's care and support services. Sharing relevant medical information with the social worker can facilitate continuity of care and help ensure that the client's needs are met appropriately. However, it's essential for the nurse to adhere to confidentiality requirements and only share information on a need-to-know basis, ensuring that the information is used for the purpose of providing care and support to the client.
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