A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of older adult clients about preventing hypothermia in the winter.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Set the indoor temperature at 17°C (64°F).
Eat low-carbohydrate meals and snacks.
Cover the head when sleeping at night.
Wear a single layer of warm clothing.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Setting the indoor temperature at 17°C (64°F) is too low for older adults, increasing their risk for hypothermia. A higher indoor temperature is recommended for safety.
Choice B rationale
Low-carbohydrate diets are not ideal in preventing hypothermia. Carbohydrates are essential for energy production and thermoregulation, especially in colder weather.
Choice C rationale
Covering the head is critical as significant heat loss occurs through the head. This practice helps conserve body heat during colder temperatures.
Choice D rationale
Wearing a single layer is insufficient for retaining body heat in winter. Layering clothing provides insulation by trapping warm air, which helps prevent hypothermia. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lansoprazole does not typically cause indigestion; it treats conditions like GERD by reducing stomach acid production. Indigestion as a side effect would indicate an abnormal reaction.
Choice B rationale
Lansoprazole is best taken before a meal to optimize its ability to suppress gastric acid secretion. Taking it after a meal may reduce its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale
Reporting diarrhea is essential as it may indicate a rare but serious adverse effect like Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea. Early reporting helps prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Lansoprazole capsules should not be chewed as the medication is designed for delayed release. Chewing disrupts this mechanism, leading to reduced efficacy or increased side effects.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Current medication prescriptions provide critical information about the client's ongoing treatments, including dosages, routes, and frequencies. This ensures continuity of care and prevents medication errors during the transition to the intensive care unit, promoting patient safety.
Choice B rationale
The primary health problem outlines the client's current medical condition necessitating transfer. It informs the receiving team about the clinical priorities and guides immediate care and management decisions to address the client’s needs effectively.
Choice C rationale
Scheduled times for dressing changes offer minimal relevance in an emergency transfer situation. While it provides routine care information, it does not impact immediate critical care and thus is less vital than other elements of the report.
Choice D rationale
The number of family members visiting holds no significance for transfer documentation. This detail does not affect medical care or provide essential information to the receiving unit and therefore is excluded from critical documentation.
Choice E rationale
Admission vital signs from a week ago are outdated and do not reflect the client’s current physiological status. Providing recent or trending vital signs is crucial to conveying the severity of the client's condition and enabling prompt intervention.
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