A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?
Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet.
Decrease sodium intake.
Increase calorie intake.
Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Cushing's disease often causes hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to increased aldosterone production. Therefore, limiting potassium-rich foods is not advisable; rather, patients may need to increase their potassium intake to maintain electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: The correct answer is b because Cushing's disease leads to sodium retention and fluid retention, causing hypertension and edema. Decreasing sodium intake helps manage these symptoms by reducing fluid retention and controlling blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Increasing calorie intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. The condition often leads to weight gain and increased adipose tissue, so a balanced diet with controlled calorie intake is more appropriate.
Choice D reason: Consuming more calories from carbohydrates than protein is not a specific recommendation for Cushing's disease. A balanced diet with adequate protein is important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health, especially since Cushing's disease can cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: An apical pulse rate different than the radial pulse rate is known as a pulse deficit, which can indicate atrial fibrillation or other cardiac arrhythmias, but it is not related to paradoxical blood pressure or constrictive pericarditis.
Choice B reason: An increase in heart rate by 20% when standing is indicative of orthostatic hypotension, not paradoxical blood pressure. This condition involves a drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to a compensatory increase in heart rate.
Choice C reason: A drop in systolic BP by 20 mm Hg when moving from a lying to a sitting position is another indicator of orthostatic hypotension, not paradoxical blood pressure.
Choice D reason: The correct answer is d because a drop in systolic BP of more than 10 mm Hg on inspiration, known as pulsus paradoxus, is a characteristic finding in constrictive pericarditis. This occurs due to the impaired filling of the heart during inspiration, leading to a significant drop in systolic blood pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serosanguineous drainage from the puncture site is an expected finding after a thoracentesis and does not typically indicate a complication.
Choice B reason: Discomfort at the puncture site is common following a thoracentesis and does not necessarily indicate a complication.
Choice C reason: The correct answer is c because an increased heart rate can be a sign of respiratory distress or hypovolemia, which are potential complications of a thoracentesis. This finding warrants immediate notification of the provider.
Choice D reason: A decreased temperature is not a common complication of thoracentesis and is less relevant than the other options. It is more important to monitor for signs of respiratory distress or circulatory changes.
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