A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had a craniotomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Apply a warm cloth over the client's eyes.
Place the client in a supine position.
Maintain seizure precautions.
Obtain a prescription for an opioid medication for pain.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Apply a warm cloth over the client's eyes: This intervention is not typically indicated for a client who had a craniotomy. It is important to monitor for signs of increased intracranial pressure, but a warm cloth over the eyes is not a standard intervention.
b. Place the client in a supine position: The position of the client after a craniotomy will depend on the surgeon's preference. It is important to follow specific postoperative positioning
instructions, which may or may not include supine positioning.
c. Maintain seizure precautions: Seizure precautions are crucial for clients who have had a craniotomy, as they are at an increased risk of seizures postoperatively.
d. Obtain a prescription for an opioid medication for pain: Pain management is important, but opioid medications may be carefully titrated due to the potential for respiratory depression and other side effects. It is not the primary intervention in the immediate postoperative period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Decrease the IV fluid infusion rate and limit oral fluid intake: The client's BUN and creatinine levels are not significantly elevated, and limiting fluid intake may exacerbate dehydration.
Decreasing the IV fluid rate may not be indicated without further assessment.
b. Collect a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: While obtaining a urine specimen is
important, the priority in this case is to evaluate the urine output for amount and specific gravity to assess renal function and fluid balance.
c. Continue routine care because the results are within the expected reference range: The elevated BUN, along with nausea and vomiting, suggests the need for further assessment rather than
continuing routine care without adjustments.
d. Evaluate urine output for amount and urine for specific gravity: This is the correct action to assess renal function and fluid balance. Monitoring urine output and specific gravity will help determine if the client's kidneys are effectively concentrating urine and adequately excreting waste products.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Low BP and low pulse rate: In hypovolemic shock, there is a decrease in blood volume,
leading to low blood pressure. However, the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to maintain perfusion to vital organs.
b. Low BP and high pulse rate: This is indicative of hypovolemic shock. The low blood pressure results from decreased blood volume, while the high pulse rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output.
c. High BP and low pulse rate: This combination is not typical of hypovolemic shock. High blood pressure is not expected in the presence of decreased blood volume.
d. High BP and high pulse rate: While a high pulse rate is expected in hypovolemic shock, high blood pressure is not a characteristic finding.
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