A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Elevated creatinine.

Decreased urine specific gravity.

Hypokalemia.

Decreased BUN.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Elevated creatinine is a common finding in clients with chronic kidney disease due to decreased renal function and impaired clearance of creatinine from the blood.
Choice B rationale
Decreased urine specific gravity is not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease may have an increased or normal urine specific gravity.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia is not a typical finding in chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease are more likely to have hyperkalemia due to impaired renal excretion of potassium.
Choice D rationale
Decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is not expected in chronic kidney disease. Elevated BUN levels are more common due to reduced renal clearance of urea.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Orange juice is high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice B rationale
White rice is low in potassium and is generally safe for clients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice C rationale
Corn flakes cereal is low in potassium and is generally safe for clients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice D rationale

Watermelon is high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice E rationale
Bananas are high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease.

A. “My tongue is red and beefy.”. B. “I am constipated.”. C. “My vision seems yellow.”. D. “I am gaining weight.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A red and beefy tongue is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. This symptom is more commonly associated with vitamin B12 deficiency or other nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B rationale

Constipation is not a typical symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity primarily affects the gastrointestinal system with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, rather than causing constipation.
Choice C rationale
Yellow vision, or xanthopsia, is a classic symptom of digoxin toxicity. Digoxin can cause visual disturbances, including seeing halos around lights and a yellow tint to vision, due to its effects on the optic nerve.
Choice D rationale
Gaining weight is not a symptom of digoxin toxicity. Weight gain is more commonly associated with fluid retention in conditions such as heart failure, which digoxin is used to treat.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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