A nurse is providing education about Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes this condition?
"Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is caused by a deficiency of insulin production."
"It is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and production of dilute urine."
"This condition is commonly managed with insulin injections."
"The main treatment for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is a low-carbohydrate diet."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is not related to insulin deficiency; it is a disorder of the kidneys' ability to concentrate urine.
B) Correct. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is characterized by the kidneys' inability to properly concentrate urine, leading to excessive thirst and the production of large volumes of dilute urine.
C) Incorrect. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is not managed with insulin injections. It is managed through other approaches, such as fluid restriction and medication.
D) Incorrect. Dietary adjustments are not the main treatment for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The focus is on managing fluid intake and using medications to help the kidneys concentrate urine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is primarily caused by a deficiency or insensitivity to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin.
B) Incorrect. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is not related to insulin overproduction; it is a disorder of the kidneys' response to ADH.
C) Incorrect. Excessive consumption of high-sugar foods and drinks does not directly cause Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. While Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus can be hereditary in some cases, it is not the primary cause of the condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are not a characteristic finding in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance, not glucose metabolism.
B) Correct. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to the production of large volumes of dilute urine with a low specific gravity.
C) Incorrect. Hypertension and bradycardia are not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. These findings may be indicative of other underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus is characterized by a reduced response of the renal tubules to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to the inability to reabsorb water effectively.
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