A nurse is assessing a client with suspected Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with this condition?
Hypertension
Hyponatremia
Polyuria and polydipsia
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. It may occur due to other underlying conditions.
B) Incorrect. Hyponatremia (low sodium levels) is not a primary characteristic of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. In fact, it can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) due to excessive loss of water.
C) Correct. The hallmark clinical manifestations of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus are polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine.
D) Incorrect. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not directly associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects water balance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The water deprivation test is not primarily used to evaluate blood glucose levels. Its focus is on assessing kidney function and fluid balance.
B) Correct. The water deprivation test involves withholding fluids from the client while monitoring various parameters, including urine osmolality, weight changes, and blood chemistry. This test helps determine if the kidneys are able to concentrate urine appropriately.
C) Incorrect. While electrolyte levels may be monitored during the water deprivation test, the primary purpose is to assess kidney function and fluid balance.
D) Incorrect. Monitoring cardiac output and blood pressure is not the primary goal of the water deprivation test. It is specifically designed to evaluate kidney function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While exercise and a balanced diet are important for overall health, they are not specific preventive measures for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
B) Correct. Limiting exposure to environmental toxins, which can potentially harm kidney function, can help decrease the risk of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding stress and maintaining a positive outlook are important for well-being but are not direct factors in preventing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Engaging in social activities and hobbies is beneficial for mental health, but it is not a specific preventive measure for Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
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