A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has a health care-associated infection (HAI). The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a risk factor for acquiring an HAI?
The client is a male.
The client is 71 years old.
The client had an appendectomy 6 months ago.
The client has bipolar disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
A) The client is a male: While gender can influence the risk of certain health conditions, being male is not generally considered a major risk factor for acquiring a health care-associated infection (HAI). Other factors, such as age, immune status, and recent surgical procedures, are more directly linked to HAI risk.
B) The client is 71 years old: Older adults are at a higher risk for acquiring healthcare-associated infections due to age-related changes in the immune system, decreased skin integrity, and the likelihood of having multiple chronic conditions. The decreased immune response in elderly individuals makes them more susceptible to infections, including those acquired in healthcare settings.
C) The client had an appendectomy 6 months ago: While past surgeries can contribute to the risk of infections, the fact that the client had an appendectomy 6 months ago does not directly indicate a current risk for acquiring an HAI. Typically, the risk of postoperative infections decreases over time as the wound heals, especially if the surgery occurred months ago.
D) The client has bipolar disorder: Although bipolar disorder can affect a person's mental health and compliance with medical treatments, it is not a direct risk factor for acquiring a healthcare-associated infection. The focus in HAI risk assessment is generally on physical health factors such as age, immune status, surgical history, and other clinical factors rather than mental health conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: While diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, it is not directly modifiable. Management and control of diabetes through lifestyle changes and medication can reduce the risk, but the diagnosis itself cannot be altered.
B) Family history of cardiac disease: Genetic predisposition to cardiac disease is a non-modifiable risk factor. Individuals cannot change their family history, but they can take steps to mitigate the risk through healthy lifestyle choices.
C) Increasing age: Age is a natural risk factor that cannot be changed. As people age, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases. While this is an important consideration, it is not something that can be modified through lifestyle changes.
D) Cigarette smoking: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall health. Smoking cessation programs, education, and support can help individuals make this important lifestyle change.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Promoting a society in which people live long healthy lives: Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the promotion of overall health and well-being, aiming to improve the quality of life by encouraging preventive care, addressing health disparities, and promoting healthy lifestyle choices across all populations. The goal is to increase life expectancy and ensure that people live longer, healthier lives by focusing on prevention, health education, and accessible healthcare.
B) Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce the stress of change: This approach is not aligned with the goals of Healthy People 2030. While reducing stress is important, the initiative encourages individuals to make lifestyle changes that promote better health outcomes, such as adopting healthier diets, increasing physical activity, and quitting harmful behaviors like smoking. Promoting ongoing unhealthy behaviors would not lead to improved health outcomes.
C) Focusing on illness treatment to provide fast recuperation: Healthy People 2030 focuses more on prevention and health promotion rather than solely on illness treatment. The emphasis is on addressing the root causes of health issues to prevent diseases from occurring in the first place, rather than just providing treatment for illness after it develops.
D) Focusing only on health changes that will lead to better local communities: While Healthy People 2030 does include goals related to improving health within communities, its focus is broader. It includes national health objectives to address issues on a large scale, impacting all populations, and improving health outcomes in every area, not just specific localities. The goal is to ensure that health improvements are seen across the entire nation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.