A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypernatremia

Hypercalcemia

Hypermagnesemia

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Hypernatremia: Hypernatremia (elevated sodium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
B.   Hypercalcemia: Hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
C.   Hypermagnesemia: Hypermagnesemia (elevated magnesium levels) is not typically associated with the emergent phase of burn injuries.
D.   Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) is a common electrolyte imbalance seen in the emergent phase of burn injuries due to the release of potassium from damaged cells.
It can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and other complications if not promptly addressed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Providing the client with a one-week supply of insulin syringes ensures they have the necessary equipment to administer insulin independently at home. This supports the client's independence while managing their diabetes.
B. Incorrect. While home health visits may be appropriate for some clients with diabetes, arranging daily visits may not be necessary for an independent client who is capable of managing their condition on their own.
C. Incorrect. Notifying the family of the client's health status may be appropriate in certain situations, but it is not essential for an independent client who is capable of managing their diabetes independently.
D. Incorrect. While joining a diabetic support group can be beneficial for many individuals with diabetes, it may not be necessary for all clients, especially those who are independent and prefer to manage their condition on their own.

A. A client who has a history of pancreatitis and reports severe abdominal pain B. A client who has heart failure and reports severe dyspnea C. A client who is scheduled for abdominal surgery in 1 hr D. A postoperative client who has diabetes mellitus and a blood glucose of 280 mg/dL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While severe abdominal pain in a client with a history of pancreatitis requires urgent assessment, severe dyspnea in a client with heart failure may indicate impending respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention.
B. Severe dyspnea in a client with heart failure is a critical situation that requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent respiratory compromise or failure.
C. While a client scheduled for surgery may need preparation and assessment, the client with severe dyspnea takes priority due to the potential for respiratory distress.
D. While a high blood glucose level in a postoperative client with diabetes mellitus requires monitoring and intervention, the client with severe dyspnea requires immediate attention due to the potential for respiratory compromise.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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