A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has HELLP syndrome. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
BUN 20 mg/dL
Platelet count 77,000/mm3
Hemoglobin 12 g/dL
WBC count 18,000/mm3
The Correct Answer is B
A. BUN 20 mg/dL: This is not specific to HELLP syndrome. A BUN level of 20 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate the presence of HELLP syndrome, which is associated with liver dysfunction and low platelet count.
B. Platelet count 77,000/mm3: This is correct. HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets) is characterized by a low platelet count, often less than 100,000/mm3, which is a critical indicator of this condition.
C. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL: This is a normal hemoglobin level and is not typically associated with HELLP syndrome, where hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) can cause anemia, which would lower hemoglobin levels.
D. WBC count 18,000/mm3: While an elevated WBC count can indicate infection or inflammation, it is not specifically associated with HELLP syndrome. The hallmark features of HELLP syndrome are low platelets and liver enzyme elevation, not elevated WBC.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Referring to a physical therapist is incorrect. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and balance, but they do not typically assist with transportation needs or alternative arrangements for follow-up appointments.
B. Referring to a primary care provider is incorrect. While the primary care provider oversees medical care and follow-ups, they do not arrange transportation services or address logistical concerns regarding appointments.
C. Referring to an occupational therapist is incorrect. Occupational therapists help clients regain skills for daily living, including adaptive techniques for driving, but they do not arrange transportation.
D. Referring to a social worker is correct. Social workers help clients identify resources, such as transportation services, to ensure they can attend medical appointments and access necessary care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Define the problem.": While defining the problem is important in the early stages of performance improvement, evaluating effectiveness requires looking at data or outcomes, not just the initial identification of the issue.
B. "Identify data collection methods.": Identifying data collection methods is part of the planning phase, but evaluating the effectiveness involves reviewing actual data to see if the goals of the program were achieved.
C. "Perform chart audits.": This is correct. Performing chart audits allows the nurse to assess if the desired improvements have been implemented and whether the performance outcomes are being met. Chart audits are a common method for evaluating the effectiveness of a performance improvement program.
D. "Review the facility's policy and procedure manual.": While reviewing policies is important for understanding standards of care, it does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of a performance improvement program. Data from actual practice, such as chart audits, would be more relevant for evaluation.
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