A nurse is reviewing the results of a water deprivation test for a client suspected of having Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Which finding would be consistent with this condition?
Increased urine osmolality after dehydration
Decreased urine output during the test
No change in urine osmolality after dehydration
Elevated blood sodium levels after dehydration
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine even when a person is dehydrated. Therefore, urine osmolality does not increase significantly.
B) Incorrect. Decreased urine output is not a characteristic finding in Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. Instead, individuals with this condition may have increased urine output even when dehydrated.
C) Correct. In Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus, urine osmolality remains low even after a period of dehydration, indicating the kidneys' inability to reabsorb water effectively.
D) Incorrect. Elevated blood sodium levels (hypernatremia) may occur as a result of dehydration during the
water deprivation test, but this finding is not specific to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While monitoring sodium levels is important, increasing sodium intake is not a primary recommendation for managing Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
B) Incorrect. Avoiding high-sodium foods is not specifically emphasized in the management of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The focus is on fluid restriction.
C) Incorrect. Consuming a low-sodium diet does not directly relate to reducing thirst sensation in the context of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Correct. The client should monitor sodium levels as part of overall health, but there is no specific need for a special diet unless otherwise indicated by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Increased thirst (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria) are hallmark symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. The kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to excessive fluid loss.
B) Incorrect. Excessive hunger and weight loss are not typical symptoms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. This condition primarily affects fluid balance, not metabolism.
C) Incorrect. While fatigue and weakness can occur in various conditions, they are not specific to Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus.
D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and headaches are not typically associated with Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus. These symptoms may be indicative of other conditions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.