A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Choice A rationale:
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents is a form of primary prevention, aimed at promoting well-being and preventing stress-related issues. It does not directly address the immediate needs of assessing and managing the aftermath of a disaster.
Choice B rationale:
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors is a secondary prevention strategy. It focuses on identifying and addressing existing issues that may have arisen due to the disaster, such as stress, anxiety, or ineffective coping mechanisms. This helps in providing timely interventions to mitigate further psychological harm.
Choice C rationale:
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home is a tertiary prevention strategy. It aims at long-term recovery and rehabilitation, rather than addressing immediate or ongoing issues resulting from the disaster.
Choice D rationale:
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources is a primary prevention strategy. It helps in ensuring that individuals know where to go for safety during a disaster, but it does not address the needs of those who have already survived the disaster and are currently in shelters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should identify option C, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," as a secondary prevention activity. This intervention focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to substance use disorder.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option B is a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Option D is also a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the fire safety guidelines for hospitals, the nurse’s priority in this situation is to move the client to another location. This is because the client’s safety and well-being are the most important considerations in a fire emergency. The nurse should move the client to a safe area away from the fire, preferably behind a fire door or in another fire compartment. The nurse should also close the door of the room where the fire is to prevent the spread of smoke and flames.
The nurse should then activate the alarm to alert other staff and the fire department. The nurse should also use a fire extinguisher to attempt to extinguish the fire, if it is safe and feasible to do so. However, the nurse should not put themselves or the client at risk by trying to fight the fire. The nurse should follow the RACE acronym for fire response: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish.
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