A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Choice A rationale:
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents is a form of primary prevention, aimed at promoting well-being and preventing stress-related issues. It does not directly address the immediate needs of assessing and managing the aftermath of a disaster.
Choice B rationale:
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors is a secondary prevention strategy. It focuses on identifying and addressing existing issues that may have arisen due to the disaster, such as stress, anxiety, or ineffective coping mechanisms. This helps in providing timely interventions to mitigate further psychological harm.
Choice C rationale:
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home is a tertiary prevention strategy. It aims at long-term recovery and rehabilitation, rather than addressing immediate or ongoing issues resulting from the disaster.
Choice D rationale:
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources is a primary prevention strategy. It helps in ensuring that individuals know where to go for safety during a disaster, but it does not address the needs of those who have already survived the disaster and are currently in shelters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This indicates that the client may have internal bleeding, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should provide supportive care, such as administering oxygen, and arrange for rapid transport to a trauma center.
The client with superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body may require medical attention, but this is not immediately life-threatening.
The client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior may require psychological support, but this is not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
The client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse may require immobilization and pain management, but this is also not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
The client can receive hospice care in the hospital or at home, depending on their preferences and circumstances.
Option c is correct. The client can discontinue hospice care at any time if they choose to do so.
Choice e is correct. Hospice care involves a team approach to care, and the client will receive care from a variety of interprofessional team members, including a nurse, social worker, chaplain, and others.
Option a is incorrect. Hospice care is covered by Medicare, so the client will not need private insurance to receive hospice services.
Option d is incorrect. Hospice care can be initiated when a client has a prognosis of 6 months or less to live, but there is no requirement that the client has exactly 1 year left to live.
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