A public health nurse is developing protocols to use in emergency shelters following a disaster. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy for clients who survive a disaster?
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors.
Choice A rationale:
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents is a form of primary prevention, aimed at promoting well-being and preventing stress-related issues. It does not directly address the immediate needs of assessing and managing the aftermath of a disaster.
Choice B rationale:
Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors is a secondary prevention strategy. It focuses on identifying and addressing existing issues that may have arisen due to the disaster, such as stress, anxiety, or ineffective coping mechanisms. This helps in providing timely interventions to mitigate further psychological harm.
Choice C rationale:
Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home is a tertiary prevention strategy. It aims at long-term recovery and rehabilitation, rather than addressing immediate or ongoing issues resulting from the disaster.
Choice D rationale:
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources is a primary prevention strategy. It helps in ensuring that individuals know where to go for safety during a disaster, but it does not address the needs of those who have already survived the disaster and are currently in shelters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This action is appropriate because it allows the client to document their end-of-life wishes and ensure that they are honored.
Option A is incorrect because requesting the facility chaplain to visit the client is not directly related to the client's current health care needs.
Option C is incorrect because completing an against medical advice form is not appropriate in this situation, as the client has the right to refuse medical treatments, including enteral tube feedings.
Option D is incorrect because asking the client to sign an informed consent form is not necessary in this situation, as the client is not receiving a specific medical treatment that requires informed consent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement is appropriate because it is a recommended preventive health measure for women in this age group to detect any potential eye problems early on.
Option A is incorrect because the American Diabetes Association recommends that individuals over the age of 45 should have their fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years, not every 6 years.
Option C is incorrect because the United States Preventive Services Task Force does not recommend routine hearing screening in adults who do not have any symptoms of hearing loss.
Option D is incorrect because the American Cancer Society recommends that individuals over the age of 50 should have a screening colonoscopy every 10 years or a fecal occult blood test every year, not every other year until the age of 74.
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