A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) obtain supplies for a client who is on seizure precautions. Which of the following materials should the AP place in the client's room?
Oral suction equipment
Tongue depressor
Tracheostomy tray
Wrist restraints
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oral suction equipment is correct. During a seizure, there is a risk of aspiration due to the loss of airway control. Oral suction equipment should be readily available in the room to clear the airway if needed, especially if the client experiences a seizure with oral secretions.
B. Tongue depressor is incorrect. A tongue depressor should never be used during a seizure. Inserting a tongue depressor into the mouth can result in injury to both the client and the caregiver and should be avoided.
C. Tracheostomy tray is incorrect. While a tracheostomy tray might be necessary for clients with tracheostomies, it is not a standard requirement for clients on seizure precautions unless the client has specific respiratory concerns or requires a tracheostomy for airway management.
D. Wrist restraints is incorrect. Wrist restraints are not recommended during a seizure, as they can cause injury and impede movement. Instead, the goal is to provide a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis is incorrect. Chronic diarrhea typically leads to metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis. Metabolic acidosis occurs due to the loss of bicarbonate through diarrhea, which affects the body’s acid-base balance.
B. Hypermagnesemia is incorrect. Chronic diarrhea is more likely to lead to hypomagnesemia due to the loss of electrolytes through frequent bowel movements, not an increase in magnesium levels.
C. Hypertension is incorrect. Chronic diarrhea generally leads to dehydration and hypotension due to fluid loss rather than high blood pressure.
D. Hypokalemia is correct. Chronic diarrhea causes significant potassium loss, which can result in hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Potassium is lost in the stool, and this depletion can lead to muscle weakness, arrhythmias, and other complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You should not palpate your child's abdomen prior to surgery." is correct. Palpating the abdomen of a child with Wilms' tumor should be avoided, as this could cause the tumor to rupture and spread cancerous cells. The tumor is typically confined to one kidney and must be surgically removed.
B. "Your child should have surgery in 7 to 10 days to remove the tumor." is incorrect. Surgery to remove a Wilms' tumor typically occurs within 24 to 48 hours after diagnosis, not within 7 to 10 days.
C. "You should give your child captopril 200 mg PO daily." is incorrect. Captopril is not a standard medication used in the treatment of Wilms' tumor. Treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy.
D. "Your child will not require further treatment after removal of the tumor." is incorrect. Post-surgical treatment, such as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, is often required, depending on the stage and extent of the tumor.
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