A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder, which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?

Tonic-clonic satures

Sleep apnea

Paresthesias

Disorientation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Tonic-clonic seizures: Tonic-clonic activity is induced during the ECT procedure itself but typically resolves within seconds. It is not expected to persist 15 minutes post-procedure, as seizure activity is carefully controlled and monitored during the treatment.

B. Sleep apnea: While general anesthesia used during ECT can cause brief respiratory depression, sleep apnea is not a typical or expected consequence of the procedure. Continuous monitoring ensures airway patency during and immediately after treatment.

C. Paresthesias: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesias) are not common side effects of ECT. The procedure affects brain activity and cognition rather than peripheral nerves, making this symptom unlikely post-treatment.

D. Disorientation: Temporary confusion or disorientation is a common and expected side effect shortly after ECT. It typically resolves within 30 to 60 minutes as the effects of anesthesia wear off, and it is routinely monitored during recovery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "This medication prevents your baby from developing jaundice.": Phytonadione (vitamin K) does not play a role in bilirubin metabolism or the prevention of jaundice. Jaundice results from immature liver function and increased bilirubin levels, unrelated to vitamin K activity.

B. "This medication prevents your baby from developing bleeding problems.": Phytonadione is given to newborns to promote clotting factor synthesis and reduce the risk of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. Newborns have low vitamin K stores at birth, making supplementation essential for preventing bleeding disorders.

C. "This medication enhances regulation of your baby's temperature.": Thermoregulation in newborns is managed by external warming and metabolic processes, not by vitamin K. Phytonadione has no impact on temperature control or thermal stability.

D. "This medication enhances your baby's immune response.": Vitamin K does not affect immune function. Its role is in coagulation, not immune system development or enhancement, and therefore does not influence infection prevention or immune strength.

A. Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mt. (12 oz) of wine per day. B. Limit caloric intake to 2.500 calories per day. C. Walk for 30 min 5 days per week. D. Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mL (12 oz) of wine per day: This recommendation exceeds the safe alcohol limit for individuals at risk for hypertension. For women, the limit is typically one drink per day, and for men, up to two.

B. Limit caloric intake to 2,500 calories per day: 2,500 calories may still be excessive for many individuals, especially those with sedentary lifestyles. Hypertension risk is more effectively reduced through balanced nutrition and physical activity, not just calorie limits.

C. Walk for 30 min 5 days per week: Regular aerobic exercise like walking improves cardiovascular health and is strongly recommended to prevent and manage hypertension. This frequency and duration align with guidelines to lower blood pressure and support overall wellness.

D. Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables: Canned vegetables often contain high sodium levels, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Clients at risk for hypertension should be encouraged to choose fresh or low-sodium alternatives to help control sodium intake.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder, which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who asks why her newborn is receiving a phytonadione injection. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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