A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder, which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?

Rationale:

A. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh: Bruising can occur as a result of trauma or surgery and is expected after cast placement. While it should be monitored, it is not the most urgent concern unless it worsens or is accompanied by signs of active bleeding or compartment syndrome.

B. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity: Reduced or absent pulses indicate compromised circulation, which may be a sign of compartment syndrome or vascular injury. This is the highest priority because it threatens tissue viability and requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.

C. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin: This indicates appropriate cast fit and allows for some swelling. It is not a cause for concern and confirms that the cast is not overly tight, helping to prevent pressure injuries or circulatory compromise.

D. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg: Muscle spasms can occur from immobilization or injury and may cause discomfort, but they do not immediately endanger the limb. Pain relief and repositioning may help, but this is not the priority over vascular assessment.

Rationale:

A. Request the AP to provide a return demonstration of the task: Having the assistive personnel perform a return demonstration allows the nurse to directly observe their technique, ensuring the AP is competent and following proper procedures to prevent complications such as aspiration or infection.

B. Tell the AP to list the steps of the task: While verbalizing steps shows knowledge, it does not guarantee the AP can safely and effectively perform the feeding. Practical demonstration is necessary for skill verification.

C. Ask the family if the AP performed the task correctly: Family feedback may be subjective and is not a reliable method to assess the AP’s competency. The nurse should perform direct assessment.

D. Instruct the AP to report back once the task is complete: Reporting completion alone does not provide information about the quality or safety of the procedure. Direct observation is required to ensure proper technique.