A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.

Use an N95 respirator.

Initiate contact precautions.

Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding fresh flowers in the room is unnecessary for a child with Clostridium difficile. Fresh flowers are typically restricted for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants, rather than those with infectious diarrhea.

B. Using an N95 respirator is incorrect. Clostridium difficile is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and requires contact precautions, not airborne precautions. An N95 mask is only required for airborne pathogens like tuberculosis or measles.

C. Initiating contact precautions is correct. Clostridium difficile is highly contagious and spreads through spores that can survive on surfaces. Contact precautions, including the use of gloves and gowns and proper hand hygiene with soap and water, help prevent transmission.

D. Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system is unnecessary. HEPA filtration is used for airborne pathogens, whereas Clostridium difficile is spread via direct and indirect contact rather than through the air.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encouraging the toddler to flush the toilet while still seated is incorrect. Some children may be startled by the flushing sound, which can create fear and resistance to toilet training. It is better to allow the child to stand before flushing if they show hesitation.

B. Having the toddler remain on the toilet for a minimum of 20 minutes is incorrect. Extended sitting can lead to discomfort and frustration, making the experience negative. Shorter, 5- to 10-minute sessions are more effective and developmentally appropriate.

C. Waking the toddler every 2 hours in the night to prevent bed-wetting is incorrect. Nighttime bladder control develops gradually, and disrupting sleep can be counterproductive. Instead, using protective bedding and encouraging toileting before bedtime is recommended.

D. Giving the toddler a sticker after each successful toileting attempt is correct. Positive reinforcement, such as stickers or praise, encourages consistency and motivation, which is particularly beneficial for children with cognitive impairments.

A. "You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day." B. "You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping." C. "You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal." D. "You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Eating three large meals and two snacks per day is not advisable for GERD patients. Large meals can increase the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to acid reflux. It is better to recommend smaller, more frequent meals to reduce symptoms.

B. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is correct. Elevating the head of the bed (usually by 6 to 8 inches) helps prevent acid from refluxing into the esophagus during sleep, a key management strategy for GERD.

C. Laying down for 1 hour following a meal is incorrect. After eating, patients with GERD should avoid lying down for at least 2 to 3 hours to prevent acid reflux. Lying down too soon after eating increases the risk of reflux.

D. Drinking 2 cups of coffee per day is not ideal for people with GERD, as caffeine can relax the LES, leading to increased reflux. While the exact amount varies by individual tolerance, it is generally recommended to limit or avoid caffeine.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about toilet training with the guardians of a toddler who has a cognitive impairment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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