A nurse is teaching a 10-year-old child how to manage their cystic fibrosis. What medication will the nurse teach the child to take before their lunch break?

Bronchodilator

Digestive enzyme

Mucolytic

Aerosolized antibiotic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Bronchodilators are medications that help open the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. They are often used for managing respiratory symptoms in cystic fibrosis, but they are not typically required specifically before meals.

Choice B reason: Digestive enzymes are essential for children with cystic fibrosis to take before meals. These enzymes help the body digest and absorb nutrients from food, which is crucial because cystic fibrosis can impair the pancreas's ability to produce these enzymes naturally.

Choice C reason: Mucolytics are medications that help thin and loosen mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up and clear from the airways. While important for managing respiratory symptoms, they are not specifically needed before meals.

Choice D reason: Aerosolized antibiotics are used to treat or prevent lung infections in individuals with cystic fibrosis. They are administered via inhalation and are not tied to meal times but rather prescribed as part of a daily treatment regimen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Maternal hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not directly associated with precipitous Labor. While hypertension can be a concern during pregnancy, it is not a primary complication resulting from a rapid Labor process. The nurse's focus would be on other specific complications that arise from precipitous Labor.

Choice B reason: Postpartum haemorrhage is a significant risk for patients experiencing precipitous Labor. Rapid Labor can lead to excessive uterine contractions, which might cause trauma to the birth canal, including lacerations and uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract properly after delivery). These conditions can lead to significant blood loss and necessitate close monitoring and intervention to manage and mitigate the haemorrhage.

Choice C reason: Newborn hyperglycaemia, which refers to elevated blood sugar levels in the newborn, is not related to the process of precipitous Labor. This condition is more commonly associated with maternal diabetes and is not a typical complication the nurse would monitor for in this scenario.

Choice D reason: Premature rupture of membranes, which refers to the breaking of the amniotic sac before Labor begins, is not a complication resulting from precipitous Labor. It is a condition that can precede Labor but is not caused by the rapid progression of Labor. The nurse would be more concerned with managing complications directly related to the rapid Labor and delivery process.

A. A patient who has difficulty sleeping and is extremely fatigued. B. A patient who states they believe someone is going to steal their baby. C. A patient who has a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit. D. A teenager 6 weeks postpartum with the flu.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Difficulty sleeping and extreme fatigue are common postpartum symptoms, but they do not indicate an immediate emergency. This patient can be seen after addressing more urgent concerns.

Choice B reason: A patient who believes someone is going to steal their baby may be experiencing postpartum psychosis or severe anxiety. This is a serious mental health concern that requires immediate attention from a healthcare provider to ensure the safety and well-being of both the patient and the baby.

Choice C reason: Having a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit is certainly stressful and requires support, but it does not indicate an immediate medical emergency for the postpartum patient themselves. This patient can be seen after more urgent cases are addressed.

Choice D reason: A teenager who is 6 weeks postpartum with the flu requires medical care, but the symptoms of the flu are generally not as urgent as the mental health concerns presented by a patient experiencing severe anxiety or psychosis. This patient can be seen after more critical cases are attended to.

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A nurse is teaching a 10-year-old child how to manage their cystic fibrosis. What medication will the nurse teach the child to take before their lunch break?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient experiencing precipitous Labor. What complication will the nurse monitor this patient for?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The clinic nurse is triaging postpartum patients. Which patient will the nurse have the healthcare provider see first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with haemophilia A who is experiencing hemarthrosis of the knee. Which intervention will the nurse perform?

A pregnant person telephones the prenatal clinic and reports that their "water just broke." How will the nurse respond?

The nurse is teaching a parent who delivered the baby with vacuum-assisted delivery. Which of the following statements will confirm to the nurse that the teaching was effective?

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The nurse is administering digoxin as ordered and the child vomits the dose. What action will the nurse take next?

The nurse is assessing an 18-month-old patient at a well-child visit. What findings would suggest a developmental delay?

The nurse is providing care to an infant with sickle cell anaemia who has increased work of breathing, a fever, coarse crackles upon auscultation, oxygen saturation of 89%, and inconsolable crying. Which intervention will the nurse perform first?

The nurse is preparing for the care of a baby about to be delivered by caesarean section. What interventions will the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.