A nurse is teaching a class about organ donation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Deaths from patients with communicable diseases do not need to be reported to organ procurement agencies.

Tissue donation is involuntary.

Organ donation can be authorized by a client's surrogate.

Each organ donation request should be reported to a facility's committee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Deaths of patients with communicable diseases still need to be reported because tissue and organ viability must be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

B. Tissue donation is voluntary and requires consent from the patient or their legal representative.

C. Organ donation can be authorized by a client's surrogate if the client has not previously given or refused consent. This allows for the surrogate to make decisions in line with the client’s wishes or best interests.

D. While facilities may have committees involved in the process, reporting is to organ procurement organizations, not solely to a facility's committee.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. An electrophysiology study assesses the electrical activity of the heart but does not evaluate heart function or chamber size.
B. A 12-lead electrocardiogram records the electrical activity of the heart but does not provide detailed information on heart function or chamber size.
C. Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure used to assess coronary artery disease and other structural heart conditions but is not the primary study for evaluating heart function and chamber size.
D. An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound that provides detailed images of the heart, including its function, chamber size, and valve function, making it the best choice for this purpose.

A. "it's not unusual to feel that way at first, but once you learn the routine, you'll enjoy it." B. "Your doctor is the expert here, and I'm sure he would only recommend what is best for you." C. "Exercise is good for you and good for your heart." D. "Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart but it can help you increase your level of activity safely."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This response is dismissive of the patient's concerns and does not address the underlying issue of the patient's misunderstanding of cardiac rehabilitation.
B. This response defers to the physician without providing the patient with helpful information.
C. While true, this statement does not address the patient’s concern about the irreversibility of heart damage.
D. This response directly addresses the patient’s concern by explaining the purpose of cardiac rehabilitation, which is to safely increase activity levels and improve overall heart health, even though the heart damage cannot be undone.

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A nurse is teaching a class about organ donation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is having a cardiac evaluation to assess for possible heart failure and valvular disease. Which study best identifies heart function and measures the size of the cardiac chambers?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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