A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.

Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Fairness

Confidence

Advocacy

Accountability

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Fairness refers to treating all people equally and making decisions without favoritism or prejudice. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about the nurse treating all patients equally.
Choice B rationale
Confidence in nursing involves trust in one’s abilities and clinical judgment. Although confidence is important in all nursing actions, this scenario does not specifically highlight the nurse’s confidence.

Choice C rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to the nurse’s role in standing up for the rights and needs of their patient. While notifying the provider could be seen as a form of advocacy, the nurse’s actions in this scenario are more closely aligned with accountability.
Choice D rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to the responsibility of nurses to execute their duties according to standards, being answerable for their actions. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by acknowledging the medication error, assessing the patient for any adverse effects, and reporting the incident.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
High glucose levels can indicate uncontrolled diabetes, which can increase the risk of surgical complications such as infection and poor wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients undergoing procedures that involve the use of contrast dye.
Choice C rationale
A history of smoking can increase the risk of surgical complications, including poor wound healing, infection, and lung problems.
Choice D rationale
An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body, which can increase the risk of surgical complications.
Choice E rationale
Type 2 diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of surgical complications, including infection, poor wound healing, and cardiovascular complications.

A. Lock the wheels on the patient’s bed. B. Position the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed. C. Elevate the patient’s bed. D. Place the chair on the patient’s left side.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Locking the wheels on the patient’s bed is a safety measure that should be taken to prevent the bed from moving during the transfer.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to position the chair parallel to the bed.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the patient’s bed isn’t typically necessary for a transfer and could potentially make the transfer more difficult.
Choice D rationale
Placing the chair on the patient’s left side, the side of the patient’s weakness, could make the transfer more difficult. It’s usually recommended to lead with the patient’s stronger side.

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report. Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. The nurse is reviewing the patient’s electronic medical record. Which of the following findings places the patient at risk for a surgical complication? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to move a patient with left-sided weakness from a seated position in bed to a chair. What actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.

Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?