A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient. After assessing the patient, the nurse contacts the provider and completes an incident report.
Which of the following components of professionalism is the nurse demonstrating?
Fairness
Confidence
Advocacy
Accountability
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Fairness refers to treating all people equally and making decisions without favoritism or prejudice. This is not the most fitting answer because the scenario does not provide information about the nurse treating all patients equally.
Choice B rationale
Confidence in nursing involves trust in one’s abilities and clinical judgment. Although confidence is important in all nursing actions, this scenario does not specifically highlight the nurse’s confidence.
Choice C rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to the nurse’s role in standing up for the rights and needs of their patient. While notifying the provider could be seen as a form of advocacy, the nurse’s actions in this scenario are more closely aligned with accountability.
Choice D rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to the responsibility of nurses to execute their duties according to standards, being answerable for their actions. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by acknowledging the medication error, assessing the patient for any adverse effects, and reporting the incident.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually promotes the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help improve sleep quality and duration.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually increases energy levels by improving circulation and heart health.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help decrease stress and improve mood by promoting the release of endorphins.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This response shows empathy and understanding towards the patient’s situation. It acknowledges the patient’s craving for strawberry ice cream and offers a compromise that aligns with the patient’s dietary restrictions.
Choice B rationale
This response may come across as insensitive and dismissive of the patient’s feelings. It’s important to show empathy and understanding when dealing with patients, especially those in hospice care.
Choice C rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not consider the patient’s dietary restrictions. While it shows empathy, it’s important to respect and adhere to the patient’s dietary needs.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not address the patient’s statement. It’s important to acknowledge and respond to the patient’s feelings and concerns.
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