A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles.
The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence.
Justice.
Nonmaleficence.
Fidelity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Beneficence is an ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients. This involves performing actions that promote good and prevent harm, often encompassing preventative care, health promotion, and the provision of treatments that improve a patient's well-being. It is a proactive stance aimed at positive outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Justice in healthcare refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources and access to care. It ensures that all individuals receive treatment without discrimination based on socioeconomic status, race, or other factors. This principle often guides decisions about resource allocation and public health policies to ensure fairness for all.
Choice C rationale
Nonmaleficence is a foundational ethical principle stating that healthcare professionals must avoid causing harm to their patients. This includes both intentional harm and unintentional harm due to negligence or lack of skill. It emphasizes the duty to protect patients from foreseeable risks and ensures that interventions do not worsen their condition.
Choice D rationale
Fidelity is the ethical principle that emphasizes loyalty, trustworthiness, and faithfulness to commitments made to patients. This includes maintaining confidentiality, honoring promises, and being true to one's professional responsibilities. It builds trust in the patient-provider relationship, which is crucial for effective care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement "I can change who I designate as my health care proxy at any time" indicates a correct understanding. A health care proxy designation is a revocable document, meaning the individual can modify or revoke their chosen proxy at any point, provided they have the decisional capacity to do so, reflecting their evolving wishes.
Choice B rationale
The statement "The health care proxy does not go into effect until I am incapable of making decisions" indicates a correct understanding. A health care proxy's authority is activated only when the principal is deemed medically incapacitated and unable to communicate their own healthcare decisions, preserving patient autonomy while capable.
Choice C rationale
The statement "If I become incapacitated, end-of-life choices will be made by my proxy" indicates a correct understanding. The designated health care proxy is legally empowered to make medical decisions, including end-of-life choices, on behalf of the incapacitated individual, aligning with the patient's previously expressed wishes or acting in their best interest.
Choice D rationale
The statement "I have to choose a family member as my health care proxy" indicates a need for clarification. While many individuals choose a family member, the law does not restrict the choice of a health care proxy to family members only. A person can designate any trusted adult, such as a friend, as their proxy, as long as they are competent and willing to serve. .
Correct Answer is ["B","C","H"]
Explanation
Signs: "increasingly confused and irritable", "tremors in the client's hands when arms are extended", "The client with cirrhosis appears disoriented and has difficulty answering simple asks", "The nurse observes asterixis when the client extends their arms", "The nurse monitors the client closely for worsening neurologic functions.”. Causes: "cirrhosis", "elevated mental status" (This phrase is likely a typo and should refer to elevated ammonia levels, which is the primary cause of hepatic encephalopathy). Treatments: "The provider prescribes lactulose to lower ammonia levels.”.
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