A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles.
The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence.
Justice.
Nonmaleficence.
Fidelity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Beneficence is an ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to act in the best interest of their patients. This involves performing actions that promote good and prevent harm, often encompassing preventative care, health promotion, and the provision of treatments that improve a patient's well-being. It is a proactive stance aimed at positive outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Justice in healthcare refers to the fair and equitable distribution of resources and access to care. It ensures that all individuals receive treatment without discrimination based on socioeconomic status, race, or other factors. This principle often guides decisions about resource allocation and public health policies to ensure fairness for all.
Choice C rationale
Nonmaleficence is a foundational ethical principle stating that healthcare professionals must avoid causing harm to their patients. This includes both intentional harm and unintentional harm due to negligence or lack of skill. It emphasizes the duty to protect patients from foreseeable risks and ensures that interventions do not worsen their condition.
Choice D rationale
Fidelity is the ethical principle that emphasizes loyalty, trustworthiness, and faithfulness to commitments made to patients. This includes maintaining confidentiality, honoring promises, and being true to one's professional responsibilities. It builds trust in the patient-provider relationship, which is crucial for effective care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism, characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). These hormones increase the body's metabolic rate, leading to heightened sympathetic nervous system activity, which manifests as an increased heart rate, resulting in tachycardia.
Choice B rationale
Hyperthyroidism, as seen in Graves' disease, accelerates metabolic processes, leading to increased heat production. This typically results in warm, moist skin due to peripheral vasodilation and increased perspiration, rather than cold, clammy skin, which is more characteristic of hypothyroidism or sympathetic activation from shock.
Choice C rationale
Despite an increased metabolic rate, fatigue is a common symptom in Graves' disease. This paradox occurs because the accelerated metabolism and heightened sympathetic stimulation can lead to muscle weakness, sleep disturbances, and overall depletion of energy reserves, resulting in profound tiredness.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism significantly increases basal metabolic rate, leading to increased caloric expenditure even at rest. This heightened metabolism typically results in weight loss despite an increased appetite, as the body is burning more calories than it consumes. Weight gain is characteristic of hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer is ["42"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Calculate the safe maximum dosage per day for the child. 7 mg/kg/day × 6 kg = 42 mg/day. The safe maximum dosage per day for this child is 42 mg.
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