A nurse is teaching a client about foods that are high in potassium. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods contains the highest amount of potassium?

1 cup cooked quinoa

1 cup dried apricots

1 cup cheddar cheese

1 cup brown rice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 1 cup cooked quinoa: Quinoa is a healthy grain that contains potassium, but the amount is moderate compared to other foods. One cup provides around 318 mg, which is beneficial but not the highest among the options listed. It is not considered a high-potassium food source in comparison to dried fruits.
B. 1 cup dried apricots: Dried apricots are one of the most potassium-rich foods available. One cup contains over 1,500 mg of potassium, making it a top dietary source. This makes them an excellent choice when educating clients on increasing potassium intake.
C. 1 cup cheddar cheese: Cheddar cheese contains only about 200 mg of potassium per cup. While it provides other nutrients like calcium and protein, it is not a good source of potassium. Additionally, it is often high in sodium, which can be problematic for some clients.
D. 1 cup brown rice: Brown rice provides approximately 150 mg of potassium per cup. While it is a nutritious whole grain with fiber and complex carbohydrates, its potassium content is relatively low compared to dried fruits such as apricots.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clear-colored urine: Clear-colored urine typically indicates adequate hydration or even overhydration. In Clostridium difficile, where the client may be experiencing profuse diarrhea, clear urine would not align with fluid volume deficit. This finding suggests the kidneys are excreting diluted urine, which is not consistent with dehydration.
B. Decreased urine specific gravity: A decreased urine specific gravity reflects dilute urine and usually points to overhydration or an inability to concentrate urine. In a client with C. difficile and likely diarrhea-related fluid loss, the expected finding would be a concentrated urine with increased specific gravity, not decreased.
C. Increased hematocrit: An increased hematocrit indicates hemoconcentration, which occurs when plasma volume is reduced due to fluid loss. In the setting of Clostridium difficile infection, where fluid is lost rapidly through diarrhea, this rise in hematocrit is a classic marker of fluid volume deficit. It reflects the relative increase in red blood cells due to a lower plasma volume.
D. Hypertension: Hypertension is more commonly associated with fluid volume excess or other cardiovascular conditions. In cases of fluid volume deficit, hypotension or orthostatic hypotension is more expected due to decreased circulating blood volume. Therefore, high blood pressure would not support the diagnosis of dehydration in this context.

A. 120 mL (4 oz) sugar-free soda B. Three saltine crackers C. 120 mL (4 oz) fruit juice D. Three pieces of hard candy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 120 mL (4 oz) sugar-free soda: Sugar-free soda does not contain carbohydrates or glucose, which are necessary to treat hypoglycemia. It is sweetened with artificial sweeteners that do not raise blood glucose levels. Offering this would not correct a hypoglycemic episode and could result in worsening symptoms.
B. Three saltine crackers:Three saltine crackers contain only about 6–7 grams of carbohydrates, which is not enough to effectively manage mild hypoglycemia. A total of 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates is needed to raise blood glucose to a safe level. While crackers are useful for long-term blood sugar stabilization, they are not sufficient for initial correction.
C. 120 mL (4 oz) fruit juice: Fruit juice is a fast-acting carbohydrate and is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, making it effective for treating mild hypoglycemia. Four ounces of juice typically contain approximately 15 grams of carbohydrates, meeting the recommended amount for correcting low blood glucose promptly.
D. Three pieces of hard candy: While hard candy can be used to treat hypoglycemia, three small pieces usually provide only about 9–12 grams of carbohydrates, depending on the brand and size. This may be inadequate to raise blood glucose effectively. The client would likely need 4–5 pieces to meet the 15-gram threshold.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client about foods that are high in potassium. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods contains the highest amount of potassium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing a fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is experiencing a mild hypoglycemic reaction. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client that contains 15 g of carbohydrates?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to a client who is malnourished. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client who has received treatment for hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following findings indicates that the client's treatment has been effective?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who recently had a hemoglobin A1c level obtained. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has moderate partial-thickness burns over 30% of their total body surface area. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is planning to teach a group of clients about heart healthy food choices at a community health fair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?