A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?

"COPD is called 'obstructive' because it primarily affects the blood vessels in the lungs."

"The 'obstructive' term in COPD refers to the narrowing of the airways, making it harder to breathe."

"COPD is termed 'obstructive' because it leads to an increase in lung elasticity."

"The 'obstructive' aspect of COPD relates to the weakening of the diaphragm muscle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung parenchyma, not blood vessels.

B) Correct. The term "obstructive" in COPD refers to the narrowing and obstruction of the airways, which leads to airflow limitation.

C) Incorrect. COPD is characterized by a decrease in lung elasticity, not an increase.

D) Incorrect. The weakening of the diaphragm is not typically described as the "obstructive" aspect of COPD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While heart failure can occur in severe cases of COPD, it is not the primary reason for the progression of the condition.

B) Correct. The progressive nature of COPD is mainly attributed to the loss of lung elasticity and airflow limitation over time.

C) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, they are not the primary cause of disease progression.

D) Incorrect. An increase in lung capacity is not a characteristic of COPD progression; it typically involves reduced lung function.

A. Taking short, shallow breaths during activities to prevent fatigue B. Performing all daily activities at once to conserve energy for rest C. Using assistive devices to complete all tasks independently D. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Taking short, shallow breaths can lead to inadequate oxygenation and increased fatigue. Deep and controlled breaths are preferred.

B) Incorrect. Performing all activities at once can lead to excessive fatigue. Energy conservation involves pacing activities and taking rest breaks.

C) Incorrect. While assistive devices can be helpful, relying solely on them without considering energy conservation principles may not be effective.

D) Correct. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed are key components of energy conservation for individuals with COPD.

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A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of an arterial blood gas (ABG) test. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

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A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?