A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?

"COPD is called 'obstructive' because it primarily affects the blood vessels in the lungs."

"The 'obstructive' term in COPD refers to the narrowing of the airways, making it harder to breathe."

"COPD is termed 'obstructive' because it leads to an increase in lung elasticity."

"The 'obstructive' aspect of COPD relates to the weakening of the diaphragm muscle."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. COPD primarily affects the airways and lung parenchyma, not blood vessels.

B) Correct. The term "obstructive" in COPD refers to the narrowing and obstruction of the airways, which leads to airflow limitation.

C) Incorrect. COPD is characterized by a decrease in lung elasticity, not an increase.

D) Incorrect. The weakening of the diaphragm is not typically described as the "obstructive" aspect of COPD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. In COPD, inflammation primarily affects the airways and lung tissue, not joints and bones.

B) Incorrect. Inflammation is a significant component of COPD, and it's not solely due to smoking.

C) Correct. Inflammation in COPD is primarily centered in the airways and lung parenchyma.

D) Incorrect. COPD-related inflammation is not related to the skin.

A. "I have a family history of COPD, so I'm at increased risk." B. "Smoking is the leading cause of COPD." C. "Exposure to indoor pollutants like cooking fumes can't affect my lungs." D. "I should be cautious about my occupational exposure to dust and chemicals."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Correct. A family history of COPD is a valid risk factor for the condition.

B) Correct. Smoking is indeed the leading cause of COPD.

C) Incorrect. Exposure to indoor pollutants like cooking fumes and indoor smoking can contribute to COPD.

D) Correct. Occupational exposure to dust and chemicals is a recognized risk factor for COPD.

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A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the role of inflammation in their condition. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of an arterial blood gas (ABG) test. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?