A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?
"Living in a well-ventilated area with good air circulation increases my risk of TB."
"Having a strong immune system has no impact on my risk for TB."
"Close contact with someone who has active TB disease can put me at risk."
"Excessive handwashing and cleanliness are effective ways to prevent TB transmission."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Living in well-ventilated areas with good air circulation actually reduces the risk of TB transmission, as TB is an airborne disease.
B) Incorrect. Having a strong immune system can help protect against TB infection, as a compromised immune system increases the risk of developing active TB disease from latent TB infection.
C) Correct. Close contact with someone who has active TB disease is a significant risk factor for TB transmission, as the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. While cleanliness and hygiene are important, excessive handwashing alone is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, as the bacteria are primarily transmitted through the air.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB.
B) Incorrect. Skin rash and itching are not common symptoms of pulmonary TB.
C) Correct. Persistent cough and sputum production are common symptoms of pulmonary TB, as the disease primarily affects the lungs.
D) Incorrect. Blurred vision and eye pain are not typical symptoms of TB, although TB can affect other parts of the body in addition to the lungs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water; it is mainly an airborne disease.
B) Correct. TB is primarily an airborne disease, and the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
C) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
D) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contact with skin lesions. It primarily affects the lungs and is transmitted through the respiratory route.
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