A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?
"Living in a well-ventilated area with good air circulation increases my risk of TB."
"Having a strong immune system has no impact on my risk for TB."
"Close contact with someone who has active TB disease can put me at risk."
"Excessive handwashing and cleanliness are effective ways to prevent TB transmission."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Living in well-ventilated areas with good air circulation actually reduces the risk of TB transmission, as TB is an airborne disease.
B) Incorrect. Having a strong immune system can help protect against TB infection, as a compromised immune system increases the risk of developing active TB disease from latent TB infection.
C) Correct. Close contact with someone who has active TB disease is a significant risk factor for TB transmission, as the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. While cleanliness and hygiene are important, excessive handwashing alone is not sufficient to prevent TB transmission, as the bacteria are primarily transmitted through the air.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring progress and should not be limited to addressing side effects only.
B) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the client's response to treatment, ensuring medication adherence, and assessing for any complications.
C) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments should not be skipped, as they are important for assessing treatment effectiveness and making any necessary adjustments.
D) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are typically not optional; they are a standard part of TB care to ensure successful treatment and minimize the risk of relapse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Prompt reporting of side effects is important, even if they are not severe, as they may indicate the need for treatment adjustments.
B) Correct. Reporting side effects promptly allows the healthcare provider to assess and address any issues, potentially preventing treatment interruptions or complications.
C) Incorrect. While some side effects are expected, not all are normal, and reporting is necessary to ensure safe and effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. Waiting until the next appointment may lead to prolonged side effects and potential treatment complications.
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