A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Hepatitis A infects the kidneys.
Manifestations of the virus are similar to flu-like symptoms.
The incubation of the virus is 5 days.
A family history increases your risk for acquiring hepatitis A
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hepatitis A does not infect the kidneys. Hepatitis A is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, causing inflammation.
B. Manifestations of hepatitis A are indeed similar to flu-like symptoms. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
C. The incubation period for hepatitis A is typically 15 to 50 days, not 5 days. The incubation period is the time between exposure to the virus and the onset of symptoms.
D. A family history is not a significant risk factor for acquiring hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. It is more commonly associated with exposure to the virus through contaminated environments or ingestion of contaminated food or water.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autocratic:
Autocratic leadership involves making decisions without seeking input from others. In this scenario, the charge nurse is eliciting opinions from all group members and organizing a vote, which suggests a more collaborative approach rather than a purely autocratic one.
B. Scientific:
Scientific leadership, often associated with Frederick Taylor's principles of scientific management, involves using data and analysis to make decisions. The scenario does not provide information suggesting a strong emphasis on scientific principles in the decision-making process.
C. Democratic:
Democratic leadership involves including team members in decision-making, seeking their opinions, and often using a voting or consensus-building approach. The charge nurse's approach of eliciting opinions and organizing a vote aligns with democratic leadership.
D. Laizzez-faire:
Laissez-faire leadership involves a hands-off approach, where the leader allows group members considerable freedom to make decisions. In the scenario, the charge nurse is actively seeking input and organizing a vote, which is more indicative of a democratic style rather than laissez-faire.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is not directly associated with acute pancreatitis. The common risk factors for acute pancreatitis include gallstones, alcohol use, and certain medications.
B. Hypolipidemia (low blood lipid levels) is not a typical factor associated with acute pancreatitis. Elevated levels of lipids in the blood (hyperlipidemia) can be a risk factor, but hypolipidemia is not commonly linked to pancreatitis.
C. Diabetes mellitus, while not a direct cause of acute pancreatitis, can be associated with an increased risk. Uncontrolled diabetes may contribute to the development of pancreatitis, but it is not a primary risk factor.
D. Gallstones are a significant risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Gallstones can obstruct the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation and damage to the pancreas. This obstruction is one of the common causes of acute pancreatitis.
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