A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Hepatitis A infects the kidneys.
Manifestations of the virus are similar to flu-like symptoms.
The incubation of the virus is 5 days.
A family history increases your risk for acquiring hepatitis A
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hepatitis A does not infect the kidneys. Hepatitis A is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, causing inflammation.
B. Manifestations of hepatitis A are indeed similar to flu-like symptoms. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
C. The incubation period for hepatitis A is typically 15 to 50 days, not 5 days. The incubation period is the time between exposure to the virus and the onset of symptoms.
D. A family history is not a significant risk factor for acquiring hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water. It is more commonly associated with exposure to the virus through contaminated environments or ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clean the peristomal skin four times a day:
While keeping the peristomal skin clean is essential, cleaning it four times a day might be excessive and could lead to skin irritation. Typically, cleansing the area when changing the pouch or as needed is sufficient.
B. Hold pressure on the skin barrier for 10 to 15 seconds to secure the seal:
Applying gentle pressure upon application can assist in securing the seal, but the duration might vary based on the manufacturer's recommendations. It's important not to overly press or manipulate the barrier excessively, as it could cause skin trauma.
C. Empty the pouch when it is 1/3 full:
This is the correct advice. Regularly emptying the pouch prevents leakage and ensures the pouch does not become too heavy or cause skin irritation from weight or pressure.
D. Expect firm fecal content:
With an ileostomy, the fecal content tends to be more liquid compared to other types of ostomies like colostomies, so expecting firm fecal content might not be accurate for this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Investigate the client's emotional concerns:
While addressing emotional concerns is important, assessing electrolyte imbalances and physiological stability takes precedence in managing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis.
B. Check the client's perianal skin integrity:
Assessing perianal skin integrity is crucial, especially in inflammatory bowel disease, but it might not be the immediate priority compared to evaluating electrolyte imbalances.
C. Obtain a dietary history from the client:
Although dietary history is relevant for managing ulcerative colitis, the urgency lies in assessing and managing potential electrolyte imbalances due to the exacerbation of the condition.
D. Review the client's electrolyte values:
This is the correct action. During an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, the client is at risk of electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea, dehydration, and potential fluid and electrolyte losses. Promptly reviewing the electrolyte values helps identify any imbalances that might require immediate intervention.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today