A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for benzonatate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I should not drive while taking this medication.

This medication will help me cough up the mucus in my chest.

I should decrease my dietary fiber intake while taking this medication.

I can chew this medication if I have difficulty swallowing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant that works by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active. It can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so patients are advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery while taking this medication.
Choice B rationale
Benzonatate does not help in coughing up mucus. It suppresses the cough reflex, which can be beneficial for dry, irritating coughs but is not suitable for productive coughs where mucus needs to be expelled.
Choice C rationale
There is no need to decrease dietary fiber intake while taking benzonatate. Dietary fiber does not interact with the medication or its effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Benzonatate capsules should not be chewed or crushed, as this can cause numbness of the mouth and throat, leading to potential choking hazards.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Decreased excretion of urine sodium is not an expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the ascending loop of Henle, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water.
Choice B rationale
Increased urinary output is the expected therapeutic effect of bumetanide. As a potent loop diuretic, bumetanide increases the excretion of water and electrolytes, which helps reduce fluid accumulation in conditions like ascites.
Choice C rationale
Decreased serum glucose is not associated with bumetanide. Bumetanide primarily affects fluid and electrolyte balance and does not have a significant impact on blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Increased blood pressure is not an expected effect of bumetanide. On the contrary, bumetanide can help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid volume and decreasing the workload on the heart.

A. Thrombocytopenia. B. Neutropenia. C. Hypokalemia. D. Fever. E. Hyperglycemia. F. Dark stools.

Correct Answer is ["A","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Thrombocytopenia, a low platelet count, increases the risk of bleeding and hemorrhage when receiving heparin.
Choice B rationale
Neutropenia, a low white blood cell count, does not directly increase the risk of hemorrhage. It is more related to infection risk.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia, low potassium levels, does not directly indicate a risk for hemorrhage. It can cause other complications but not specifically bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Fever is not a direct indicator of hemorrhage risk. It may indicate infection or other inflammatory processes.
Choice E rationale
Hyperglycemia, high blood sugar levels, does not indicate a risk for hemorrhage. It is more related to diabetes management.
Choice F rationale
Dark stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a sign of hemorrhage.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for benzonatate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering bumetanide to a client who has ascites. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an IV infusion of heparin. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is at risk for hemorrhage? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","F"]

Explanation

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