A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for benzonatate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I should not drive while taking this medication.

This medication will help me cough up the mucus in my chest.

I should decrease my dietary fiber intake while taking this medication.

I can chew this medication if I have difficulty swallowing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant that works by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active. It can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so patients are advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery while taking this medication.
Choice B rationale
Benzonatate does not help in coughing up mucus. It suppresses the cough reflex, which can be beneficial for dry, irritating coughs but is not suitable for productive coughs where mucus needs to be expelled.
Choice C rationale
There is no need to decrease dietary fiber intake while taking benzonatate. Dietary fiber does not interact with the medication or its effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Benzonatate capsules should not be chewed or crushed, as this can cause numbness of the mouth and throat, leading to potential choking hazards.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
BNP is used to diagnose heart failure, not to monitor gentamicin’s adverse effects.
Choice B rationale
Creatinine levels should be monitored as gentamicin can cause nephrotoxicity, leading to impaired kidney function.
Choice C rationale
Amylase levels are not relevant for detecting gentamicin’s adverse effects.
Choice D rationale
ESR is used to detect inflammation, not specific to gentamicin’s adverse effects.

A. Peripheral edema. B. Bradycardia. C. Constipation. D. Reports of blurred vision. E. Reports of insomnia.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Peripheral edema is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the vasodilatory effects of the medication, which can cause fluid retention in the extremities.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia is an adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs because verapamil slows down the heart rate by blocking calcium channels in the heart.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the medication’s effect on smooth muscle relaxation, which can slow down gastrointestinal motility.
Choice D rationale
Reports of blurred vision are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Blurred vision is not typically associated with this medication.
Choice E rationale
Reports of insomnia are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Insomnia is not typically associated with this medication.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for benzonatate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection and is starting to take gentamicin. Which of the following client laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to detect an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been taking verapamil as prescribed for two months. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for benzonatate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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